Question

12．[1]If you don't have good nutrition（营养），you're missing a key weapon against colds．Basics include vegetables and nuts．The following are five surprising foods that can improve immunity（免疫力）．
[2]Yogurt．Yogurt，a milk product，contains probiotics（益生菌）．These probiotics change the immune system and help reduce the severity of colds．Choose the yogurt that contains live and active probiotics to make sure you're getting the benefits of the yogurt．
[3]Green tea．A cup of green tea can help cure a sore throat and lift spirits．Green tea can help prevent damage in the body．It may also fight against colds．
[4]Garlic（大蒜）．Garlic has received widespread attention for its possibility of disease-prevention and immune-improving functions．In a study，researchers found that people who _________ regularly were two-thirds less likely to catch a cold．The best way to get garlic's benefts is eating it without cooking．
[5]Orange-fleshed（有橙色的果肉的）vegetables．Pumpkins，sweet potatoes，and other orange-fleshed vegetables are high in beta carotene（胡萝卜素），which the body uses to make Vitamin A．A diet low in beta carotene can reduce immunity，so eating vegetables is a great way to ensure your body has the nutrientsitneeds．Vitamin A is also important in keeping skin healthy．
[6]Oysters（牡蛎）．Oysters are definitely not the first thing that comes to mind when a cold or other illness attacks you，but they are a great source of zinc（Zn）．Zinc is important in the development of white blood cells．It's best to get zinc from a balanced diet．In addition to oysters，beef and chicken are good sources．
66．What does the text mainly talk about？（no more than 8 words）
Five surprising foods that improve immunity
67．What kind of yogurt should people choose according to the second paragraph？（no more than 8 words）
The kind containing live and active probiotics．/The kind that contains live and active probiotics
68．List two benefits of green tea．（no more than 10 words）
（1）Curing a sore throat．
（2）Lifting spirits．
69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（no more than 4 words）
ate garlic．
70．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 5 probably refer to？（no more than 2 words）
Your body．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了提高免疫力的令人吃惊的五种食物．它们是酸奶、绿茶、大蒜、有橙色果肉的蔬菜、牡蛎．

解答 66．答案  Five surprising foods that improve immunity．考查信息提取．根据文章第一段中的The following are five surprising foods that can improve immunity（免疫力）．可以提炼出答案．这是文章的中心句．
67．答案 The kind containing live and active probiotics．/The kind that contains live and active probiotics..考查信息提取．根据文章第二段中的Choose the yogurt that contains live and active probiotics to make sure you're getting the benefits of the yogurt．可以提炼出答案，题干只是要求答出类别，注意提炼要点．
68．答案 （1）Curing a sore throat．（2）Lifting spirits．考查信息提取．根据文章第三段中的A cup of green tea can help cure a sore throat and lift spirits．Green tea can help prevent damage in the body．It may also fight against colds．可知答案．
69．答案 ate garlic．考查信息提取．根据文章第四段中的The best way to get garlic's benefits is eating it without cooking．可知答案．
70．答案 Your body．考查信息提取．根据文章第五段中的so eating vegetables is a great way to ensure your body has the nutrients it needs．可知，it此处指"身体所需要的营养"．

点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等．
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等．定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用．而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等．在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配．