Every living thing has ________ scientists called a biological clock ________ controls behaviours．
what; what
that; what
what; that
that; that
科目：高中英语 来源：测试专家课课练单元练 高二英语(下) 题型：050
阅读理解
Every living thing has a physical boundary(分界线) that separated it from its external environment. Beginning with the bacteria and the simple cell and ending with man, every organism has a certain limit which marks where it begins and ends.
Anyone who has had experience with dogs, particularly in the countryside such as on farms, is familiar with the way in which the dog handles space. In the first place, the dog knows the limits of his aster's yard and will defend it against encroachment. There are also certain places where he steeps: a spot next to the fireplace, a spot in the kitchen, or one in the dinning room if he is allowed there. In short a dog has fixed points to which he returns time after time depending upon the occasion. One can also observe that the dog creates zone he is in, a trespasser(非法进入者) can cause different behaviours when he crosses the invisible lines which are meaningful to the dog.
This is particularly noticeable in females with pup-pies. A mother who has a new litter(一胎所生的小动物) in a little-used barn wall claim the barn as her territory. When the door opens she may make a slight movement or stir in one corner. Nothing else may happen as the intruder moves ten or fifteen feet into the barn. Then the dog may raise her head or get up circle about and lie down as another visible boundary is crossed. One can tell about where the line is by withdrawing and watching when her head goes down. As additional lines are crossed, there will be other signals, a thumping(重击) of the tail, a low moan or a growl. One can also observe comparable behavior in other vertebrates(脊椎动物)－fish, birds and mammals.
1．A dog on a farm knows ________.
[ ]
A．the size of its master's yard
B．the only fixed place where it should sleep
C．it should not sleep in the kitchen
D．the area that it should defend
2．A female dog with puppies will probably ________.
[ ]
A．attack any stranger who comes near
B．signal differently according to different occasions
C．raise her head at the sight of a stranger
D．growl when a stranger leaves her territory
3．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that mother dogs ________.
[ ]
A．have a sense of gradual territory
B．protect their babies cautiously
C．are ready to attack strangers
D．prefer to raise babies in barns
4．In the second paragraph, the underlined word “encroachment” probably means ________.
[ ]
5．Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?
[ ]
A．Dogs sleep at certain places in the yard or house.
B．logs will respond to territory trespasser.
C．The boundary lines are visible and meaningful to dogs.
D．Fish, birds belong to vertebrates.
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科目：高中英语 来源：江西省高安中学09-10学年高一下学期期中考试（英语） 题型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After graduation from college, I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the 36 expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure 37 ．I knew it wasn’t going to be easy to 38 that expression on my face left by so many years of hardship. It 39 a complete change in my view on life. Here is the 40 I tried．
Each morning during a fifteen－minute bath, I 41 to cultivate（培养）a big, happy smile. I found out, 42 , that it couldn’t be a forced smile 43 just for the purpose of putting dollars in my 44 . It had to be an honest－to－goodness smile from down deep 45 ，an outward expression of happiness from within!
Let’s see 46 starting with a good fifteen－minute workout of the smile muscles 47 me during the day. Before entering an office I 48 think of the many things I had to be 49 for, work up a big smile and then enter. Seldom did it fail to get the same smile 50 from the person I met. I also found that it 51 people when passed them on the street to give them a 52 smile．
Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have 53 smiled in your life, and see how much better you 54 and look. It’s one of the best ways I know to 55 worrying，and start living. When I began doing this, I found I became more welcome everywhere.
36．A．happy B．worried C．curious D．surprised
37．A．success B．friendship C．failure D．wealth
38．A．wear B．show C．change D．see
39．A．made up B．brought in C．turned over D．called for
40．A．way B．example C．idea D．thought
41．A．determined B．hurried C．failed D．pretended
42．A．therefore B．however C．instead D．otherwise
43．A．introduced B．developed C．discovered D．left
44．A．opinion B．honor C．bill D．pocket
45．A．outside B．upward C．inside D．forward
46．A．when B．how C．whether D．why
47．A．helped B．upset C．satisfied D．disappointed
48．A．could B．might C．should D．would
49．A．ready B．eager C．thankful D．famous
50．A．in general B．in public C．in return D．in advance
51．A．greeted B．pleased C．puzzled D．welcomed
52．A．cheerful B．forced C．strange D．bitter
53．A．never B．just C．already D．ever
54．A．prove B．appear C．feel D．remain
55．A．keep B．stop C．hate D．protect
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届福建省福州市八县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Zoology（动物学）is the part of science that deals with the study of the animals’ growth, home and behavior. It has nothing to do with people, so many students are left wondering why they have to learn it.
Our nature includes not just humans but plants and animals as well. Everything in our environment is connected in a complex cycle. If you have a better understanding of how animals would behave and work with us, then you would value nature better.
Some animals are actually misunderstood by people like sharks and snakes. These creatures are thought of as human killers, and this is mainly because we don’t understand why they behave that way. In zoology you would be able to learn natural behavior as well as their homes so you would completely understand why they would behave in a defensive(防御的) manner when they seem to be threatened. Studying zoology would help people achieve clearness over the common myths we have on different wild animals.
Studying zoology would help people know the real facts about animals. One of the negative facts is the decreasing numbers of some species of animals. It makes people realize that there is a need for nature to be always balanced. We need animals to keep the balance in our environment and for humans to survive as well. It would help us learn the needs that animals lack and we can respond by thinking of solutions we can give to the endangered species of animals.
Modern progress is needed for a country to grow in terms of its economy; however, it should not force us to destroy our rainforests and oceans. People should realize that our modern lives should include the lives of the animals that live with us. They should not be contained in zoos but in their natural homes as well. We will learn that every living creature on the earth has the right to own a home and we need to fight for them to have permanent(永久的) homes.
1.According to the text, nature should be .
A. left alone B. treated seriously
C. taken for granted D. taken lightly
2.It is implied in Paragraph 4 that animals play a role of .
A. making our world beautiful B. protecting species of plants
C. providing food for humans D. keeping nature in balance
3.To animals, humans should act as .
A. caretakers B. killers C. competitors D. trainers
4.The best title for the passage may be “ ”.
A. The Ways of Protecting Animals
B. The Importance of Studying Zoology
C. The Introduction to Zoology
D. The Advantages of Learning Zoology
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5练习卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Water is vital _______every living thing ______, without which the world would be a dead place.
|
A．to keeping; alive |
B．to keep; living |
C．to keeping; lively |
D．to keep; alive |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012年人教版高中英语选修八 unit3 练习卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
A hospital is needed by every living person at the time of birth, death, physical injuries, or sickness. It is always a 16 place where family members can gather around the person who needs the 17 of well trained medical doctors and nurses.
As Nicole Hagen and Ricky Beebe were born into the Hagen family in 1998, the parents were both in the delivery (分娩) room. This is a 18 as the tradition has been for the father to be in the next room. 19 hospitals have a birthing room where there is an extra sofa and a chair for the father to either sit or even to sleep on next to his wife. Many 20 are taken of the new baby within a few minutes of his or her 21 . Even a video can be made with the proud father taking pictures of the doctor, nurses, mother, and baby. A nurse may take a 22 picture of the father, mother, and baby. Young children will not see the baby 23 the doctor and nurses allow them into the room many hours later.
At the death of Grandma Hagen, the adult children 24 at her bedside. As she was dying, her children talked to her, read the Bible, and even sang some of her 25 songs. The nurses would check on her very often and the doctor came as his time 26 . She was given pain pills 27 her last few hours would be as 28 as possible. When she died the family cried together in sorrow for the loss of their mother. Grandpa Hagen had died fourteen years 29 . Grandma Hagen was 82 when she died.
Doctors operate on broken bones 30 by accidents in factories or car accidents. Children sometimes fall down stairs where an arm is 31 . Athletes get hurt in 32 of football, basketball, baseball, track, and soccer. Most injuries are repaired very successfully 33 the great skill of the doctor.
Illness from disease, alcohol, or smoking often requires a person to stay a long period in the hospital. People like to recover 34 . However, if medical care is needed, a hospital may be the 35 home for some patients.
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