【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course, to whom students have different attitudes. In my opinions, the cooking course is beneficial but enjoyable. There are a few advantages of attending them. For example, we can learn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live independent but also take care of our parents. Besides, taking this course was a way to make us feel relaxing and enrich our school life. To make this course great success, our school should tell us how to cook safely to avoid get hurt while we are practicing cooking.
【答案】1. whom→which
2. opinions→opinion
3. but→and
4. them→it
5. 删掉from
6. independent→independently
7. was→is
8. relaxing→relaxed
9. 在course和success中间加上a
10. get→getting
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了学校计划开设厨艺课,作者表明了自己的支持态度。
1. 考查定语从句。句意:我们学校正在计划为我们开设厨艺课程,学生们对此持不同的态度。分析句子结构可知,这里使用“介词+关系代词”的定语从句,先行词为a cooking course,是事物属性,要用which作引导词。故将whom改为which。
2. 考查固定短语。句意:在我看来,厨艺课不仅有用而且很好玩。in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”,是固定短语。故将opinions改为opinion。
3. 考查连词。句意:在我看来,厨艺课不仅有用而且很好玩。这里要用并列连词连接两个感情色彩相同的形容词,不存在转折关系。故将but改为and。
4. 考查代词。句意:参加这个课程有很多好处。分析句子可知,这里用代词代指a cooking course,要用it。故将them改为it。
5. 考查介词。句意:比如我们可以学到一种有用的技能。learn from意为“向……学习”,而这里只需要简单的主谓结构表达“学习一项技能”,用learn即可。故删掉from。
6. 考查副词。句意:能帮助我们自身不仅生活变得独立而且能照顾父母。这里修饰动词live,要用副词形式。故将independent改为independently。
7. 考查时态。句意:除此之外,参加这项课程也是一种放松学生身心、丰富校园生活的方法。文章主时态是描述厨艺课程的一般现在时,这里的be动词也要用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
8. 考查形容词。句意:除此之外,参加这项课程也是一种放松学生身心、丰富校园生活的方法。这里要表达人的主观感受,要用relaxed表示“感到轻松的”,而relaxing用于描述事物给人的感觉。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
9. 考查固定短语。句意:为了使课程取得巨大成功,学校应该在我们练习做饭时告知如何安全操作以避免受伤。make sth. a success意为“使……成功。”故在course和success中间加上a。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使课程取得巨大成功,学校应该在我们练习做饭时告知如何安全操作以避免受伤。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故将get改为getting。
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