Parents often assume that time spent with their kids will gradually decrease in adolescence. But a new study suggests that while teens try to avoid spending a lot of time together with their parents, private parent-child meetings may actually increase in their early adolescent years. And that may raise a teenager’s self-esteem (自尊) an social confidence, especially if it is time spent with Dad, the researchers added.
The researchers created a long-term study in which they invited families in 16 school districts in central Pennsylvania to participate. In each family, a teenager, a younger sibling, their mother and their father were interviewed at home and then asked about their activities and self-worth five times over a period of seven years.
The study authors were surprised to discover that when fathers spent more time alone with their teenagers, the kids reported they felt better about themselves. Something about the father’s role in the family seemed to improve self-esteem among the teenagers in the study, said study author Susan McHale, a professor of human development at Pennsylvania State University.
“Time spent with Dad often involves joking, teasing and other playful interactions. Fathers, as compared to mothers, were more involved in leisure activities and had more friend-like interactions with their children, which is crucial for youth social development,” the study showed.
But Marta Flaum, a psychologist in Chappaqua , New York, said, “How these findings reflect the real world is a real question. The sample in the study is so small and so unrepresentative of more families in the country today that I’m not sure how much we can generalizing from it. In my community, in Westchester County, I don’t see parents and teenagers spending much time together at all. Parents are often working so hard and have less time to be together with their kids.”
However, Flaum encourages parents tom make time for their kids no matter how much work they have to do. “Research like this reminds us of how important it is. The time we have with them is so short, ” she said.
1.According to the study, when teenagers spend more time alone with their fathers, ________.
A. their social skills will be improved
B. their fathers will better understand them
C. they will be willing to help their siblings
D. their family will spend more time together
2.What is Flaun’s attitude towards the findings of the study?
A. Unconcerned B. Favorable
C. Puzzled D. Skeptical
3.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A. The research by Susan McHale.
B. The work to be done.
C. Parents’ encouragement.
D. Parents’ making time for their kids.
4.Where is the passage more likely to have been taken from?
A. A science magazine B. A news report
C. A research plan D. an advertisement
科目：高中英语 来源：2016年北京第八十中学高三下学期开学零模检测考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
C
If asked if space exploration should continue，most Americans would give an immediate response either in favor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration．A common response would be that space exploration is a waste of money．An average American，uneducated on the subject，might believe that the government is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no merit．Someone strange to the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens．Research is ongoing and continues when there are no shuttles being launched．This also costs the government money．Does the extreme cost of space exploration make sense？
One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth．Actually，the money goes to workers and scientists that support National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) missions (任务)，and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy．Boeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft，the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry．
Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many spinoff (衍生的) technologies it provides．The artificial heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle．The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents originated from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets．Insulation in homes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle．
There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as spinoff technologies．These advances are found in food，building materials，medical procedures and the vehicles we drive．While it can be proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration，the benefits it provides outweigh the terrible aspects．As a matter of fact，the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives．
1.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed？
A．By offering analyses．
B．By making comparisons．
C．By giving some examples．
D．By presenting research findings．
2.The function of Jaws of Life is to _____．
A．save people from traffic accidents
B．do experiments on the space shuttle
C．keep houses warm and energy efficient
D．separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets
3.In the author’s opinion，space exploration _____．
A．has changed our life completely
B．costs too much of our time
C．benefits us in many ways
D．has nothing to do with us
4.What would be the best title for the text？
A．Benefits of space exploration
B．Is space exploration worth the cost？
C．How to make space exploration affordable
D．Missions of the NASA space shuttle program
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江省高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ______ some online courses.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. would take
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016届福建省大田市高三上学期九月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against _1.___________(danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend ,you would either starve, be eaten__2.__________ killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t __3.___________(exact)a matter of life and death .However. friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be _4.___________(concern ) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend when they are going _5._____________ times of trouble .In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times __6.__________they find out who their true friends are. As an old saying 7._________________(go),in times of prosperity, friends will be plenty: in times of _8.______________(suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying9. ____________ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upside one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those ___10.____________ are willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016届湖南衡阳县第一中学高三3月月考（一模）英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达
近些年来，随着人们生活水平的日益改善，饲养宠物的人们的数量与日俱增。饲养宠物给人们带来快乐的同时，也随之带来了一些问题。主要有：（一）、宠物发出的噪音非常扰民；（二）、动物的粪便会污染环境；（三）、当主人带着宠物去公共场所时，有些宠物会吓着孩子甚至咬人；（四）、 某些宠物会传播疾病，已经引起了人们的广泛关注。
假如你是李华，请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信，寻求帮助， 并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情。
注意：
1. 字数：100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, but ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年甘肃永昌县第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
改错（★★★请直接在答题卡上改）
My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年甘肃永昌县第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can' t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.
Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain' s temperature was 10°C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.
1.The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _______.
A. the time is too short for doctors
B. the patients are often too nervous
C. the damage is extremely hard to fix
D. the blood-cooling machine might break down
2.The brain operation was made possible mainly by _______.
A. taking the blood out of the brain
B. trying the operation on monkeys first
C. having the blood go through a machine
D. lowering the brain' s temperature
3.With Dr. White' s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _______.
A. can last as long as 30 minutes
B. can keep the brain' s blood warm
C. can keep the patient' s brain healthy
D. can help monkeys do different jobs
4.What is the right order of the steps in the operation?
a. send the cooled blood back to the brain
b. stop the blood to the brain
c. have the blood cooled down
d. operate on the brain
A. a,b,c,d B. c,a,b,d
C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, a
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河南鹤壁淇一中高一普通班下学期分班考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
In our daily life,friends are needed. Everyone likes feeling close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will feel good.
1.The first paragraph tells us .
A. making friends is a need in people’s life
B. we always need friends around us
C. what the feeling of having no friends is
D. we need to be alone in our life
2.Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. A town. B. A room.
C. A school. D. A library.
3.Why do people who have friends live longer?
A. They feel happier and healthier.
B. They know more about friendship.
C. They take less care of themselves.
D. They care more about their friends.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2016届四川省高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
We are much happier in our new house because it has a large garden, and you know how enthusiastic we both are about gardening. When we moved in a month ago, Mary wanted to get a dog to keep out burglars. However, we finally decided that it would be cheaper to put an iron grille in front of the door and get a burglar alarm.
Last week, I went to a shop and bought an alarm for just over £200. It consists of a control unit with three smaller units. I put the control unit in the lounge and put the other units in place by the front door, back door and lounge windows.
That night I soon fell asleep because I was confident that no one could get into our house undetected. At about 1:50 a.m. I woke up suddenly and heard the siren. It was like an ambulance driving right through our bedroom. I couldn’t leave the siren on all night. I went downstairs in the dark. When I reached the bottom of the stairs, I switched on the light and looked around. Oh my gosh. The back door was unlocked. I rushed to lock it and it was just at that exact moment that the ‘burglar’ disappeared behind a curtain. Guess what? It was an ordinary house lizard(蜥蜴).Apparently the alarm system had been made for American or European homes in which lizards are never seen. I switched the alarm off and sat down to watch. A few moments later, a lizard ran across a wall, right in front of one of the alarm units.
I won’t bother to finish this story but if you’d like a burglar alarm system free of charge, just let us know.
1.What do we know about the author and his wife?
A. They are pet lovers.
B. They love plants and flowers.
C. They are fond of catching lizards.
D. They hate technology.
2.What happened after they got the alarm system?
A. It worked unexpectedly.
B. It did not work.
C. A burglar broke into the house.
D. Their neighbors complained about it.
3.What will the author do after the incident?
A. He will sell the alarm to someone else.
B. He will buy a dog to keep out burglars.
C. He will fix the alarm system immediately.
D. He will file a complaint to the company.
4.How does the author sound when telling the story?
A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Cautious. D. Humorous.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com
