B
Hundreds of years ago, Native-American tribes lived in Mexico. The Aztecs built beautiful cities. They had a calendar (历法) and a written language. However, the Spanish destroyed the Aztecs in l521. For the next 300 years, Spain ruled over Mexico. That’s why Mexicans speak Spanish.
Every September l6 the Mexican people hold a celebration in Mexico City, their country’s capital. It is their Independence Day. On that date in 1821 they told Spain they would no longer be ruled. Breaking free from Spain caused a war. When it was over, the Mexicans had their own government. They made their own laws.
Today America and Mexico are friends, but it wasn’t always that way. President James Polk wanted America to reach from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. He tried to buy what is now the American southwest from Mexico. Mexico would not sell. So from l846 to 1848 Mexico and America fought a war to ascertain where their borders would be. When the war ended, Mexico had lost a lot of land. Now the Rio Grande River forms the border between the two nations. America is on the north side of the river. Mexico is on the south side.
Mexico has mountains and a hot, dry climate. Crops can grow on only a small part of the land. Still, Mexicans grow much of the coffee, oranges, and sugar used in the US. Mexicans have influenced building styles in southwestern US and added words such as patio and canton to American English. Americans also enjoy eating many Mexican foods like burritos, tacos, tortillas, and tamales.
6. According to the passage, what happened second on historical timeline?
A. Mexicans declared their independence from Spain.
B. The Spanish ruled Mexico.
C. The Aztecs lived in Mexico.
D. Americans fought a war with Mexico.
7. The passage says that President Polk wanted ______.
A. the US to expand its borders to the Pacific Ocean
B. Mexico to change its Independence Day to July 4th
C. Mexico to become one of the states of the Union
D. Americans to adopt the Mexican language
8. Another word for the underlined word “ascertain” is ______.
A. inspect B. cover C. change D. determine
9. Mexicans have the following influences on America EXCEPT ______.
A. building styles B. vocabulary C. clothes D. food
10. Before the Aztecs were conquered(征服), these Native Americans probably ______.
A. didn’t speak Spanish B. couldn’t read or write any language
C. didn’t have tools D. didn’t understand the concept of time
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundres of D. hundreds of
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Attending a university is an important part of a person’s life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine, or education. But the university is not a modern invention. It has a history that is over a thousand years old.
The world’s oldest university, Al-Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque in A.D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque in “tutoring circles”. They read and talked about the subject of law. Around 988, leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and the University of Al-Azhar was founded.
At Al-Azhar, there were many university ‘firsts.’ Courses were created. The earliest ones taught at Al-Azhar were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers talked about a topic, and there was no ‘right’ answer. Finally, scholars from around the world came to Al-Azhar to teach and do research. At the university, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.
Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world. Its library contains more than 250,000 of the world’s oldest and most valuable books. Today, many of the world’s most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at Al-Azhar.
What’s this passage mainly about?
A. The history of the world’s oldest university.
B. The importance of attending a university.
C. The relationship between university and future job.
D. The invention of a modern university.
The first university was founded over _____ years ago.
A. a hundrend B. hundreds of C. a thousand D. thousands of
The oldest university in the world is _____.
A. Oxford B. Cambridge C. Harvard D. Al-Azhar
What does the underlined word “course” mean in this passage?
A. A series of lessons. C. A period of time.
C. A series of actions. D. A group of professors.
What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. How many books are in the Al-Azhar’s library.
B. How valuable the Al-Azhar’s books are.
C. Why Oxford and Harvard still follow Al-Azhar’s pattern.
D. How Al-Azhar still holds an important role in the world.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundres of D. hundreds of
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科目：高中英语 来源：20102011学年山东省高二下学期第一次月考英语卷 题型：阅读理解
BEIJING, Oct. 8(Xinhua)——There are ten times as many Chinese newspapers and magazines than there were 30 years ago. That’s when the country adopted the reform and opening-up policy.
Figures from the General Administration of Press and Publication (GAPP)show there were 186 newspapers and 930 magazines in China in 1978. Today, the country has 2,081 newspapers and 9,363 different magazines.
In the meantime, official figures show China has some 600 publishing houses producing nearly 300,000 kinds of books. That’s a dramatic increase from the 105 publishers of the past that produced only 10,000 different books.
Rapid economic development and universal education since China adopted the reform has helped fuel the need for more information sources.
Under the market economy, hundreds of publishing houses and newspapers have taken steps to restructure management systems into corporations listed on the stock market.
The legal system overseeing the news and publishing industries in China has also changed over the last three decades. Since 1990 a law and five relevant(相关) regulations were adopted in 1990 to govern the sectors.
Since it started in 1993, digital publishing has flourished. Its industrial volume amounted to 20 billion yuan (2.93 billion U.S. dollars) in 2006. More than 500,000 kinds of digital books were produced last year alone in China, which is more than any other country in the world.
1.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Digital books take the place of common ones in China.
B. China has more newspapers and magazines.
C. More information sources are developing with the economy.
D. A law should be adopted to govern the publishing industries.
2.There are ten times as many newspapers and magazines because ________.
A. the publishing houses want to make more money.
B. there are more readers along with the bigger population.
C. economic and education have developed under the policy.
D. the legal system overseeing the publishing industries has changed.
3.Which is true according to this text?
A. The development of publishing industry in the past was out of control.
B. Hundreds of publishing houses have closed down and turned to stock market.
C. China adopted the reform and opening-up policy about 20 years ago.
D. China produces more digital books than any other country.
4. The underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A. first appeared B. fell down
C. well developed D. successfully ended
5. You will probably read this text in the ________ column of XINHUA NET?
A. culture and education B. entertainment
C. science and technology D. business
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