【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
俗话说“万事开头难”（All things are difficult before they are easy.）。你是否同意这一说法？请用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你对这句俗语的理解；
2. 结合生活中一个具体事例加以说明。
注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the saying goes, all things are difficult before they are easy. As long as we succeed in the most difficult beginning, the road ahead will be much smoother.
Ma Yun, the creator of Alibaba, is actually not smooth in his life. He even took the college entrance exam three times before stepping into the gate of the university However, he has the spirit of perseverance and courage, survived the difficulties at the beginning of his life, and finally achieved success through his own efforts.
Helen Keller was blind and deaf when she was young, but she didn’t give up. And chose a difficult beginning. With the help of her teacher, she studied Braille. With her perseverance, she changed herself from a little girl who was pitiful and unknown to a strong woman who was respected by the world.
It was perseverance and the faith of never giving up that made them successful, because they believe that as long as they can get through that difficult beginning, they are sure to succeed!
【解析】
本篇书面表达是开放性作文，要求表达对一句俗语的理解并加以说明。
第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求表达对一句俗语的理解并加以说明：俗话说“万事开头难”（All things are difficult before they are easy.）。你是否同意这一说法？请用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 你对这句俗语的理解；2. 结合生活中一个具体事例加以说明。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； succeed（成功），smooth（平坦的），faith（信念），perseverance（坚持不懈），pitiful（可怜的），courage（勇气）及effort（努力）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
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【题目】 Skin cancer deaths among men have jumped sharply in wealthy nations since 1985, with death rates among women rising more slowly or even declining, researchers have told a medical conference in Glasgow.
Reasons for the difference between sexes are unclear but evidence suggests men are less likely to protect themselves from the sun or pay attention to public health warnings, Dorothy Yang, a doctor said.
More than 90% of melanoma (黑素瘤) cancers are caused by skin cell damage from exposure to the sun or other sources of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, according to the US Centers for Disease Control.
In eight of 18 developed countries examined, men’s skin cancer death rates had increased in the past 30 years by at least 50%.
But the nations with the biggest rise in skin cancer deaths were often not those with the highest death rates, the research showed. In Australia, for example, nearly six out of every 100,000 men died of the disease in 2013 -2015. That is twice the second highest death rate (Finland), but only a 10% increase compared to 30 years earlier.
Australia has been an early performer of public health media campaigns since the 1970s to promote sun-smart’ behaviour. While debate continues on how much of Australia’s record skin cancer rate originates from the sun, 30 years of public health campaigns have no doubt made Australians acutely aware of the dangers.
Skin cancer deaths among women in 1985 in Australia occurred at half the rate as for men, and declined by 10% over the next 30 years. In other countries, female death from the disease went down over the same period. In some other sun-loving nations, however, women saw at least as sharp a jump from 1985 to 2015 in death rates as men.
Scientists are studying whether biological or genetic factors might also play a role in skin cancer, but findings so far are inconclusive.
【1】What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Death rates among women are declining all the time.
B.Australia is the first country to conduct public health media campaigns.
C.Death rate of skin cancer in Australia was once the highest.
D.Female death rate of skin cancer in some sun-loving countries went down.
【2】What probably keeps people away from skin cancer according to the text?
A.Declining exposure to UV.
B.Biological or genetic factors.
C.People’s love for sun.
D.People paying little attention to public health warnings.
【3】What does the underlined word “inconclusive” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Unclear.B.Evident.C.Definite.D.Satisfying.
【4】What’s people’s attitude to public health campaigns in Australia?
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修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
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【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】今晚的音乐会门票已全部售罄。（sell）
【2】我们若不齐心协力，将无法战胜对手。（unless）
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【1】The ____________(现代的) Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.
【2】Many expressions that people no longer use are being d____________from the new dictionary, and some new words are being added to it.
【3】He had suffered from headaches for a long time, so the doctor r___________him to take a vacation.
【4】As you know, sales of our Snowman ice cream have ___________(成倍增长) since we gave it a new package.
【5】When it comes to advertisements, we must use our i___________ and not be a slave to them.
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【7】The __________(简化的) version of the book differs from the original greatly.
【8】Old English is very different from the English we speak n____________.
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【题目】Anyone may visit the White House during certain visiting hours. Any United States citizen who wants to visit the White House should contact his or her member of Congress to make reservations (预约). Reservations can be made six months in advance and must be made no less than 30 days in advance.
A limited number of spaces are available for each tour day. Reservations are free. If you are a citizen of a foreign country and would like to visit the White House, contact your local U.S. embassy.
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Visitors can also visit the gardens during the spring garden tour. Garden tour dates are announced yearly. The event is free, but tickets are required. The White House offers opportunities to school-aged children to visit the grounds. Kitchen garden tours are offered every Tuesday and Thursday to classes of up to 30 students.
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When visiting the White House, keep in mind that security is the most important thing. Any item that would be forbidden on an airplane, such as guns, knives, etc., cannot be carried onto the grounds. Bags and cameras are also banned.
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A. At 3 pm on Thursdays. B. At10:30 on Friday mornings.
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A. You need pay for the ticket.
B. School-aged children do not need tickets.
C. You can get garden tour dates annually.
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A. You can enjoy music and games.
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D. You can bring fruit knives.
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