分析 本文主要分析了感冒不是由于寒冷和潮湿引起的而是由于病毒的传染所引起的.文章列举了多个事例来证明这一点如:北极的科考队员、奥斯维辛集中营里的人及被置于潮湿和寒冷的环境下参与实验的志愿者们.冬天易得感冒的可能原因是冬天大多数时间人们都呆在家里,增加了病毒传染的机会.
解答 64.C.细节理解题.根据由第 2 段的"the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.But they do not"可知A项正确,故排除;由"unless a cold virus was actually dropped his nos…ecold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds"可知C项正确,故排除;由"You catch a cold by coming into contact,directly or indirectly,with someone who already has one"可知D项正确,故排除;再由"They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person"及"During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕),cold and wet,showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营),naked and starving,were astonished to find that they seldom had colds"可知C项错误,人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里,而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染;故选C.
65.D 细节理解题.根据"And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes"可知,北极探险者多次接触到外界的感染人群和航空邮件的包裹等才会换上感冒,故选D.
66.A 细节理解题.根据 After taking hot baths,they put on bathing suits,allowed themselves to be with cold water,and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion 可知,志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦,故选 A.
67.C 主旨大意题.阅读全文可知,本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的,最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因.由此可知 C 为正确答案.
点评 阅读理解考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力.在进行推理判断时,一定要以阅读材料所提供的事实为依据,同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的常识.
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