【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 【1】______ (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent millions of dollars 【2】_______ science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. 【3】_____, this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems. One such problem has come from the 【4】________ (appear) of the car. In some 【5】______ (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air 【6】_______ badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals 【7】________ (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we 【8】_______ (do) something as soon as possible. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few 【9】________ (country). They will be world problems 【10】____ affect us all.
【答案】
【1】better
【2】on
【3】However
【4】appearance
【5】crowded
【6】so
【7】are put
【8】did/should do
【9】countries
【10】which/that
【解析】
【1】better 考查形容词。根据语境,是发展和进步使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方,与过去的世界相比较,用better。
【2】on 考查介词的用法。spend sth. on sth.在某物上花费某物,用介词on。
【3】However 考查副词。这句与上句是转折关系,用However。
【4】appearance 考查名词。the appearance of the car 汽车的出现,用appearance。
【5】crowded 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词,crowded意为“拥挤的”。
【6】so 考查固定句型。so...that...如此…以至于…,是固定短语,故用so。
【7】are put 考查语态。主语与动词之间是被动关系,用are put。
【8】did/should do 考查虚拟语气。It's time that...正是……的时候,后接should do或者动词的过去式,用did/should do。
【9】countries 考查名词。a few后接可数名词复数,用countries。
【10】which/that 考查关系词。先行词为problems,在定语从句中作主语,故用that/which。
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