【题目】Computer hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus program can ______ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts ______.
It might ______ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it ______ and erasing your personal information.
Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners ______ in Japan and Europe.
Mr.Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security company in Finland, said a virus “can get your ______ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your ______. ”
Mobiles are now able to surf the net, send emails and ______ software. So they are an easy ______ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade.
“It's technically ______ now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus ______ maker Symantec Corp based in the US.
“If the phone is connected to the ______ , it can be used to transmit threats and ______ targets just as any computer can. ”
In Japan, if you opened a certain email message ______ your mobile phone, it would cause the phone to repeatedly ______ the national emergency (紧急)number.
So phone operators had to ______ emergency calls until the ______ was removed.
In Europe, the mobiles' short message service, ______ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.
Mobile users can ______ viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones ______ web links, some experts said.
【1】A. get B. force C. make D. damage
【2】A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
【3】A. lead B. cause C. control D. call
【4】A. off B. out C. down D. on
【5】A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified
【6】A. messages B. passages C. news D. information
【7】A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address
【8】A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop
【9】A. job B. task C. mission D. target
【10】A. possible B. impossible C. useful D. valuable
【11】A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment
【12】A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio
【13】A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack
【14】A. in B. by C. on D. with
【15】A. send B. dial C. count D. press
【16】A. cancel B. forbid C. stop D. prevent
【17】A. bug B. mistake C. fault D. email
【18】A. and B. not C. or D. but
【19】A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find
【20】A. beyond B. with C. over D. without
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【11】B
【12】C
【13】D
【14】C
【15】B
【16】C
【17】A
【18】C
【19】B
【20】D
【解析】
本文介绍了电脑黑客对手机用户的攻击方式及其带来的影响。
【1】C考查动词。A. get得到; B. force强迫; C. make制造; D. damage损害。get/force后接带to的动词不定式作宾 补,damage与句意不符,因此用make sb.do sth.结构。可知选C。
【2】D考查动词。A. speak 讲话; B. talk谈论; C. tell 告诉; D. say说。电脑安全专家说。本句前半部分为 say的内容。故选D。
【3】D考查动词。lead“领导;导致”;cause“引起”;control“控制”。手机被病毒侵入后,只有call(打电话)符合此处语境。故选D。
【4】A考查副词。此空较难选出,前面的eat into表明是在手机处于工作状态时攻入,关闭你的手机,消除信息。可知选A。
【5】B考查形容词。A. interested 感兴趣的; B. angry 生气的; C. excited 感到兴奋的; D. terrified感到害怕的。你在使用手机时碰到这种情况会引起诸多不便,这自然会让你感到生气。可知选B。
【6】A考查名词。A. messages 信息; B. passages短文; C. news新闻; D. information信息。后面的them告诉了答案应该是messages而不是information。可知选A。
【7】B考查名词。A. voice 声音; B. passwords 密码; C. music音乐; D. address地址。本句大意:病毒可以将你的信息到处发,也会记下你的密码。可知选B。
【8】C考查动词。A. make 制造; B. destroy 毁掉; C. download 下载; D. develop发展。上文讲的是电脑病毒,而本句讲述手机的功能,能上网、发邮件,还能下载(download)而不是destroy软件。可知选C。
【9】D考查名词。A. job工作; B. task 任务; C. mission 使命; D. target目标。正因为手机有上述功能,才成为黑客攻击的目标,从下文“...it can be used to transmit threats and ________ targets just as any computer can.”也可得此答案提示。故选D。
【10】A考查形容词。A. possible 可能的; B. impossible不可能的; C. useful 有用的; D. valuable有价值的。it 指上文所讲的事情,(手机遭袭击)这件事从纯技术角度讲是有可能的。可知选A。
【11】B考查名词。A. hardware 计算机硬件; B. software 软件; C. computer电脑; D. equipment设备。既然是antivirus,当然应该是“杀毒软件”。可知选B。
【12】C考查名词。A. computer 电脑; B. television电视; C. Internet 互联网; D. radio收音机。“如果手机上网,就会和电脑一样……”,本句与短文最后一句“...phones________ web links...”形成对比。可知选C。
【13】D考查动词。A. strike 撞击; B. visit 访问; C. inquire 询问; D. attack攻击。就像任何一台电脑一样,它能被用来传递危险、攻击目标。故选D。
【14】C考查介词。on your mobile phone表示“在你手机上”。故选C。
【15】B考查动词。A. send 寄,派; B. dial 拨号; C. count数数; D. press压,按。dial the number意思是“拨打电话”。当手机遭病毒袭击后,就会不断拔打国家急救电话。故选B。
【16】C考查动词。A. cancel 取消; B. forbid 禁止; C. stop停止; D. prevent阻止。在这种情况下急救电话接线员只好关闭系统才能免遭骚扰。故选C。
【17】A考查名词。A. bug虫子; B. mistake 错误;C. fault 缺点; D. email电子信函。直到故障被排除。bug意为“虫子”,在这里用其引申意义,意思是“故障,程序错误”。故选A。
【18】C考查并列连词。or的意思是“或者”,本句中SMS就是前面部分的缩写。故选C。
【19】B考查动词。A. stop 停止; B. avoid 避免; C. kill杀死; D. find找到。手机用户也可避开病毒。故选B。
【20】D考查介词。用传统电话,不与网络相连。故选D。
在做完形填空时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。有的信息相距很远,因此在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。本题第9小题就是一个很好的例子,从下文“...it can be used to transmit threats and ________ targets just as any computer can.”也可得此答案提示。故选D。
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