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【题目】Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given verbs

【1】If you don’t eat less, you’ll end up ________ (look) like a whale.

2_______ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.

3The secretary asked her boss whether he had anything more ________ (type) before she went back home.

4The US government was shut down on October 1st because of some financial problems. So far it ________ (solve) and everything returns to normal.

5Helen ________ (leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.

6The need ________ (love) and _______ (love) separates humans beings from other animals.

7There is no _______ (joke) about matters of life and death.

8______ (move) forward into the future, it is important to stop _______ (cry) over past mistake.

【答案】

【1】looking

2Being understood

3 to be typed

4has been solved

【5】had left

6 to love, to be loved

7 joking

8To move, crying

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】looking 考查固定搭配end up doing sth以做某事结束,最终做某事。句意:如果你不少吃一点,你最终看起来像是鲸鱼。

2Being understood 本句考查的是动名词短语充当主语。句意:当你没有做错事却被其他人误解这是一件很糟糕的经历。

3to be typed 本句考查不定式充当定语用法。如果不定式动作是句子主语所做,则使用主动语态表示被动含义。如果该动作不是是句子主语所做,则要使用被动语态。句意:秘书问老板在她回家之前是否有材料要打印。宾语从句的主语是he也就是老板,打印材料并不是老板做的事情,所以使用不定式的被动形式充当定语。

4 has been solved 考查时态和语态。句意:因为财政问题,美国政府在10月1日关门了,到目前为止这件事情已经被解决,一切都回归正常。时间状语so far到目前为止,通常和现在完成时连用,根据句意说明使用被动语态。

5had left 考查时态。句意:Helen把钥匙留在了办公室里,所以她不得不等到她的丈夫回来。根据句意可知Helen把钥匙忘记在办公室是在她等丈夫回来之前就发生的事情,她等到丈夫回来使用了过去时,那么忘带钥匙要使用过去的过去,也就是过去完成时。

6to love, to be loved 考查不定式用法。句意:爱和被爱的需要把人类和其他动物区别开来。本句使用不定式to love以及被动语态to be loved充当定语修饰名词need。

7 joking 考查固定句式There is no joking不开玩笑;句意:关于生与死的问题是不能开玩笑的。

8To move, crying 考查不定式和动名词用法。本题第一空考查不定式充当目的状语,第二空手固定搭配stop doing sth停止做某事。句意:为向未来前进,重要的是停止为过去的错误哭泣。

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