下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when you have a real need. That won't be easy, but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn more oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room, leaving the lights when no one’s there?
【小题1】加 a或efforts
【小题2】 off-down
【小题3】去to
【小题4】you—we
【小题5】anywhere-somewhere
【小题6】and—or
【小题7】 more—less
【小题8】 Other—Another
【小题9】electric—electricity
【小题10】 加on
解析试题分析:
【小题1】加 a或efforts 固定搭配make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事;两者选其一。
【小题2】off-down 固定搭配cut dowm减少;看到;减少能源的使用。
【小题3】去to 动词reduce是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不要使用介词。
【小题4】you—we 本句的主语是all of us,故这里是指we,当我们有真正的需要的时候。
【小题5】anywhere-somewhere 本句是一个肯定句,使用somewhere;anywhere用于陈述句或者疑问句中。
【小题6】 and—or 上下文是选择的关系,我们可以骑自行车上班或者购买耗油少的汽车。
【小题7】more—less 上下文串联,本句表示的是节能,那么自然是购买耗油少的汽车了。
【小题8】Other—Another 后面的way是单数形式,说明前面使用another,other其它的,后面要接复数形式,或者不可数名词的单数。
【小题9】electric—electricity 这里的electricity与前面的water一样,都是名词形式。
【小题10】 加on 本句中的副词on表示一种状态。Leave thelights on让灯亮着。
考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
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