Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Twenty-seven outstanding individuals and organizations have been selected from more than-200 nominations (提名) as finalists for the 2012 National Disability Awards for their valuable contribution to improving the lives of people with disability in Australia. The National Disability Awards, now in their sixth year, celebrate the remarkable achievements of people with disability and those who support them to create a more inclusive (包容的) and diverse society.
[2] The Minister for Disability Reform, Jenny Macklin, and the Parliamentary Secretary for Disabilities and Carers, Jan McLucas, announced the finalists across the nine award categories.           
[3] The finalists are made up of individuals, support organizations and national companies. Their achievements include improving Community accessibility and employment opportunities for people with disability, promoting the rights of people with disability and advocating (提倡) a National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS).
[4] This year's awards come at an exciting time for People with disability, their families and carers, as the Gillard Government invests $1 billion in the first stage of an NDIS, which will be launched from the middle of 2013. More man 20,000 people with significant and permanent  disability in five locations __________, receiving a care and support package that is individually adapted to their needs and having decision-making power about their care and support. Important to the success of an NDIS will be the continued commitment of all Australian governments to the   National Disability Strategy, which is a framework (机制) to include disability in policies, programs, services and infrastructure (基础设施) across all areas of the community.
[5] The National Disability Awards form part of the Australian Government's celebration of International Day of People with Disability, which occurs annually on 3rd December and which this year celebrates its 20th anniversary.
【小题1】Why have twenty-seven individuals and organizations been selected as finalists for the 2012 National Disability Awards? (no more than 15 words)
                                  _______________________________          
【小题2】What are the finalists made up of? (no more than 8 words)
                                  _______________________________          
【小题3】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
                                  _______________________________          
【小题4】What does the word“them”(Line 5, Paragraph 1) refer to? ( no more than 3 words)
                                  _______________________________          
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
                                  _______________________________       

Answer 1

【小题1】Because they've made a valuable contribution to improving the lives of the disabled in  Australia.
【小题2】 Individuals, support organizations and national companies.         
【小题3】will benefit from it
【小题4】People with disability.
【小题5】The 2012 National Disability Awards in Australia.

解析试题分析：本文主要关于the 2012 National Disability Awards的具体信息。
【小题1】Because they've made a valuable contribution to improving the lives of the disabled in  Australia.
细节题。根据第一段3,4行for their valuable contribution to improving the lives of people with disability in Australia.
【小题2】 Individuals, support organizations and national companies.         
细节题。根据文章第三段1,2行The finalists are made up of individuals, support organizations and national companies.
【小题3】will benefit from it
推理题。根据下句receiving a care and support package that is individually adapted to their needs and having decision-making power about their care and support.说明这些残疾人从中获益了。故使用will benefit from it.
【小题4】 People with disability.
推理题。根据The National Disability Awards, now in their sixth year, celebrate the remarkable achievements of people with disability and those who support them to create a more inclusive (包容的) and diverse society.可知这里的them就是前半句的people with disability
【小题5】The 2012 National Disability Awards in Australia.
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段前4行Twenty-seven outstanding individuals and organizations have been selected from more than-200 nominations (提名) as finalists for the 2012 National Disability Awards for their valuable contribution to improving the lives of people with disability in Australia.可知本文主要关于the 2012 National Disability Awards。
考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读
点评：本文主要关于the 2012 National Disability Awards的具体信息。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。