【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
History has some very special qualities about it. It is a 1 of what has happened in the past, and the really interesting thing is that much of history has been 2 time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the 3 made and the successes achieved.
One of the 4 of history is that it allows us to know how famous people 5 when they were faced with challenges in their life. 6 these challenges happened at a certain time in the past or in a 7 country or culture, all of them can always teach us something 8.
Take for example the 9 of Thomas Edison and how many times he 10 while on the road to finally inventing the light bulb (电灯泡). He could be held out as an example of a person who 11 stopped trying. I am sure he was 12by those difficulties but he did not let them stop him. He had a 13 and he just kept trying until he reached success.
Or, think about the story of Abraham Lincoln who 14 to become President of the United States even though he suffered 15 losses. Most of us only know about his success. 16, his life was not an easy one. His story makes us keep moving forward no matter what 17 we have in life.
These true history stories will make you stop to reconsider 18 or food for thought about going after your dreams even though you may not think you have the courage or the 19 for now to get what you have always wanted. They could help you make decisions and 20 when you have no idea what to do. They could inspire you to be all that you can be.
（1）A.note B.belief C.chance D.record
（2）A.reported B.expected C.repeated D.corrected
（3）A.mistakes B.jokes C.agreements D.challenges
（4）A.events B.periods C.problems D.advantages
（5）A.studied B.reacted C.competed D.explored
（6）A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.Whether
（7）A.developed B.poor C.different D.popular
（8）A.clear B.simple C.special D.useful
（9）A.name B.story C.position D.character
（10）A.failed B.watched C.escaped D.traveled
（11）A.also B.often C.still D.never
（12）A.shocked B.beaten C.discouraged D.controlled
（13）A.job B.dream C.duty D.power
（14）A.happened B.prepared C.pretended D.managed
（15）A.hearing B.weight C.personal D.slight
（16）A.In fact B.As usual C.In all D.After all
（17）A.directions B.improvements C.permissions D.difficulties
（18）A.passing by B.giving up C.setting off D.calming down
（19）A.ability B.habit C.goal D.choice
（20）A.introductions B.conversations C.judgments D.Impressions
【答案】（1）、D
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、D
（5）、B
（6）、A
（7）、C
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、D
（12）、C
（13）、B
（14）、D
（15）、C
（16）、A
（17）、D
（18）、B
（19）、A
（20）、C
【解析】本文讲述了历史对人们的启发，通过了解那些伟人的故事，我们可以学习他们不怕失败，不怕挫折的精神，最终实现自己的梦想。
⑴D 考查名词。A. note 笔记；B. belief相信；C. chance机会；D. record记录。历史是记录过去发生的事情，故选D。
⑵C 考查动词。A. reported报道；B. expected期待；C. repeated重复；D. corrected改正。有趣的是大部分历史都在重复发生，repeat与句中的again对应，故选C。
⑶A 考查名词。A. mistakes错误；B. jokes玩笑；C. agreements一致； D. challenges挑战。历史让我们了解并学习过去的失败和成功，mistake与句中success相对应，故选A。
⑷D 考查名词。A. events事件；B. periods时期； C. problems问题； D. advantages优势，优点。此处讲历史的优点，故选D。
⑸B 考查动词。A. studied学习；B. reacted反应；C. competed竞赛；D. explored探索。历史让我们了解名人在面对挑战时的反应，故选B。
⑹A 考查连词。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. Whether是否。尽管这些挑战是发生在过去的某一时期或不同的国家不同的文化，他们总会让我们学到一些有用的东西，故选A。
⑺C 考查形容词。A. developed发展的；B. poor穷的；C. different不同的；D. popular受欢迎的。句意同上，故选C。
⑻D 考查形容词。A. clear清楚的；B. simple简单的；C. special特别的；D. useful有用的。句意同上，故选D。
⑼B 考查名词。A. name姓名；B. story故事；C. position位置；D. character人物。以爱迪生的故事为例，故选B。
⑽A 考查动词。A. failed失败；B. watched观看；C. escaped逃跑；D. traveled旅行。爱迪生在发明电灯泡的过程中失败了多次，却从不放弃，故选A。
⑾D 考查副词。A. also 也；B. often经常；C. still仍然；D. never从不。句意同上，故选D。
⑿C 考查动词。A. shocked震惊；B. beaten打；C. discouraged泄气； D. controlled控制。爱迪生当时肯定为那些问题感到过气馁，但他从没让这些困难停止自己追求梦想，故选C。
⒀B 考查名词。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. duty职责；D. power权力。句意见上，故选B。
⒁D 考查动词。A. happened碰巧；B. prepared准备；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法成功做成某事。以Abraham Lincoln为例，他即使遭受个人损失，他仍然设法成功地当选总统，故选D。
⒂C 考查名词。A. hearing听力；B. weight重量；C. personal个人的；D. slight稍微的。故选C。
⒃A 考查固定短语。A. In fact事实上；B. As usual与往常一样；C. In all总共；D. After all毕竟。事实上他的一生很不容易。故选A。
⒄D 考查名词。A. Directions方向；B. Improvements提高；C. Permissions允许；D. Difficulties困难。他的故事让我们学会，不管生活中面临什么困难，都要继续前进。故选D。
⒅B 考查固定短语。A. passing by经过；B. giving up放弃；C. setting off出发；D. calming down使冷静。这些故事让你停下来反思不要放弃追逐自己的梦想，即使是在你认为自己没有勇气或能力去追求自己所想。故选B。
⒆A 考查名词。A. ability能力；B. habit习惯；C. goal目标；D. choice选择。句意同上。故选A。
⒇C 考查名词。A. introductions介绍；B. conversations对话；C. judgments判断；D. impressions印象。当你不知道怎么办的时候，这些故事帮助你做出决定和判断。故选C。
欣语文化快乐暑假沈阳出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Visiting Joshua Tree National Park, California
Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres (英亩) large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although deserted at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a three-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit.
Things to do
Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature routines to all-day back-country hikes.
Joshua Tree NP has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed.
Rock climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than 5, 000 feet in height.
When to visit
Joshua Tree NP is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April, when temperature is milder. The peak season is when the wild flowers bloom, and the summer months are the least crowded.
What to bring
In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and guiding maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centers.
Fees
Parking fees: You can buy a seven-day vehicle permit (周票) for $ 15, a single entry permit for $ 5, or Joshua Tree National Park annual (每年的) pass for $ 60.
Camping fees: They vary by camping ground
（1）When is the best time to visit Joshua Tree NP?
A.September.
B.May.
C.June.
D.March.
（2）If one goes to Joshua Tree NP by car and stays there for 9 days, how much at least one should pay for the parking fees?
A.$60
B.$25
C.$15
D.$30
（3）What can be inferred from the text?
A.There are guides for nature trails.
B.Tourists can easily visit the whole park within a day.
C.The camping fees at the nine camping grounds are different.
D.Tourists must take park and trail maps with them when they visit the park
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
The new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 p.m. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat former mayor Douglas Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hillsdale. He is America's youngest mayor.
As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered to vote on Sept, 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign, which means he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots（选票）.
To help get his name known, Sessions earned＄700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale's lawns.
Sessions' month-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town's future in the kitchens of his neighbors. "They'd look at me, and say‘How old are you again? How much experience do you have?' And I say ‘I'm still in high school', " he said. Sessions promised Hillsdale's voters he would renew local economy. “I was hopeful the whole time, ” he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room.
Sessions said that his schoolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor. “From 7:50 a.m. to 2:30p.m., I'11 be a student. From 3 to 6, I'11 be the mayor of Hillsdale," he said.
“He did a very brave thing that couldn't have been easy for him to do, "said Jack Vettel, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75 miles southwest of Detroit. "He does care about this town. He's been here all his life.”
Sessions will receive＄3, 600 a year during this four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office.
（1）What is TRUE of Sessions' election campaign according to the text?
A.Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept, 22.
B.Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital.
C.Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome (结果).
D.Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience.
（2）In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT________.
A.put up posters
B.renew the economy
C.sell apples
D.talk to neighbors in kitchens
（3）What can we infer from the passage?
A.American mayors usually work from 3 p. m. to 6 p. m.
B.In America, young people are encouraged to get involved in politics.
C.All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections.
D.American mayors receive a salary of 3, 600 a year during their 4-year term.
（4）Which of the following would best summarize the text?
A.Schoolboy becomes American's youngest mayor.
B.How to become a teenage mayor.
C.Hard work is the ticket to success.
D.Never too young to shake the world.
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【题目】Job shadowing (工作见习) is the act of learning about the job from one or a few of the employees. They will teach the pre-employees, newcomers, and existing employees about the job without【1】(interrupt) their own work. This is a great job assessment method for graduates and professionals【2】wish to get a feel of the job before deciding to apply【3】a job from a certain organization.
【4】biggest advantage is that job shadowing allows individuals to test the job out. Therefore, you will get to sit and learn from an【5】(experience) employee. They will explain the differences of their jobs to you. During the course of a day, you will get enough time to gain a deeper【6】(understand) of the job, its requirements, and first-hand experience.
Job shadowing also helps increase familiarity towards the possible job. The more familiar you become【7】your assigned work, the【8】( anxious) you will feel. The more you learn while job shadowing, the less likely will be the chances of you making【9】(mistake) while working live on a project. Everything you learn will need to【10】(practice) and even be put through tests so that you can gain more practical knowledge about the new work with every passing day.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
Podcasts (播客)
The B. S. Report
Designed for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B. S. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. It's not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.
Wait, Wait… Don't Tell Me
The show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the week's most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.
The Moth
The Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.
Filmspotting
Filmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The show doesn't focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.
（1）If you are a police officer, you can take part in .
A.The B S Report
B.Wait, Wait... Don't Tell Me
C.The Moth
D.The Filmspotting
（2）What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?
A.They are weekly programs.
B.They are open to everyone.
C.Their hosts tell stories to the listeners.
D.They are nonprofit arts organizations.
（3）Which of the following is true?
A.You can play games in the B S Report.
B.People can tell stories in the Moth.
C.Adam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.
D.The Moth is available only in New York.
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【题目】Music is one of the most 【1】 (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I 【2】 (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to 【3】 my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 【4】 anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I’m older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.
I believe music has the power 【5】 (convey) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is 【6】 an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to 【7】 (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect that music can have 【8】 our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 【9】 (laugh).
I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 【10】 (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Valerie Jarrett, 58, is serving as a top adviser to President Obama and has been close to the first family since the early 1990s. Joe Heim from WashingtonPost had an interview with her.
Joe Heim: What do you think of a reporter who interviews you for 25 minutes, then later finds out his recorder stopped working and asks you to do the interview again?
Valerie Jarrett: That he's human. You could have just tried to pretend that it didn't happen.
Joe Heim: You're considered the president's closest adviser. Have you ever given him bad advice since he became president?
Valerie Jarrett: I'm sure that I have. I think one of the reasons why the president's management style is very effective is because all of his advisers feel very comfortable being open about their advice. Finally, there's only one decision-maker. And that's the president.
Joe Heim: What misunderstandings are there of you?
Valerie Jarrett: A little-known fact is that I started my life very shy and remained very shy well into adulthood. Painfully shy, I would call it. And I often share this, particularly with young people, because it's something I really had to work hard to overcome. And for all the shy people out there I say, you, too, can overcome it. But it took a lot of hard work on my part, and I discovered along the way that just because you're nervous and you have butterflies in your stomach doesn't mean that it has to show. My point in sharing it with you is that part of life is pushing yourself outside of your comfort zone (舒适区). And if you're going to grow, you have to learn how to take on new challenges that you might not be good at.
Joe Heim: Will you stay until the end of his term?
Valerie Jarrett: I serve at the pleasure of the president. If he wants me to stay, I will.
（1）From the underlined words “That he's human”, we can learn Valerie Jarrett is _____.
A.warm-hearted
B.broad-minded
C.well-educated
D.strong-willed
（2）Why does Valerie Jarrett share her shyness?
A.To show her hard way to success.
B.To prove shy people can also be great.
C.To show it is easy to overcome shyness.
D.To ask people to face challenges bravely.
（3）In which part of a newspaper could we find this text?
A.People.
B.Society.
C.World.
D.Culture.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Your school asked parents about the social development in children in the last Parents' Meeting. Here are some opinions. Read the following information and answer the questions.
Parent 1: Social development in children is an important part of childhood. Social activities can help enhance children's social abilities and make them more confident. | Parent 2: Social development should begin at a very early age. It is important for young children before starting school. Playing with other children can help them get skills needed to make new friends. |
Parent 3: Many ball games are a great way to encourage children to communicate with other kids. It's a good idea for them to play basketball or football together. They can learn teamwork. | School headmaster: Parents should try to allow children to deal with the situation on their own first. Children can learn what works and what doesn't work from their failures, which help children act properly in the future's society. |
（1）The underlined word “enhance” can be replaced by.
A.spend
B.improve
C.expect
D.appreciate
（2）What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children?
A.Playing basketball with friends.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Holding parties at home.
D.Watching TV alone.
（3）Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster's opinions?
A.Children become more confident.
B.Children get skills needed to make new friends.
C.Children learn teamwork.
D.Children are afraid of making mistakes.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Thursday, I was standing near a subway exit, try to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came and I got into the taxi, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I found that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What's bad, the driver's informations might be false. How can we passengers' legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? Therefore, be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.
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