20.(36)D
Communicating with a deaf person doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem.The trick is to be patient,straightforward,and to remember that deaf people communicate visually.After you know it,you'll forget you were ever worried!
Method 1:Staring Your Conversation
(37)A.You can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance,or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder.If it's a real emergency,you can also turn the lights off and on quickly.
Position yourself carefully.Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face,and that you're not standing with your back to a light.Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.
Find out how the person prefers to communicate.Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others.Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter.Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods.(38)F.
Method 2:Communicating through Lip-reading.
Keep your sentences simple and use plain language.(39)G.The more complex your phrasing and vocabulary,the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something.Try to avoid using slang or expressions that aren't widely known.
When someone else is speaking,don't turn away from the deaf person in your group.(40)C.You don't have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking,but try to make sure your face is visible.
A.Get the person's attention.
B.Ways of Communicating.
C.If so,it'll make them feel left out of the conversation.
D.How to Communicate With a Deaf Person.
E.It's important not talk too quickly.
F.The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.
G.Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.
分析 文章介绍了如何和聋人交流的一些方法.
解答 36-40 DAFGC
36.D 概括总结.根据第一句话Communicating with a deaf person doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem与聋子交流不是想象中的那么困难,再接合各段的标题可知,文章主要讲述了和聋人交流的一些方法,故选D.
37.A 细节题.根据标题以及You can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance,or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder可知,此处是告诉我们和聋人打招呼,挥手,或者轻碰肩膀,这些都是为了引起注意,故选A.
38.F 细节题.根据第二段的内容可知,介绍了很多和聋人交流的方法,哪一种适合得通过问,故选F.
39.G 细节题.根据该段的第一句话Keep your sentences simple and use plain language可知,让你的句子简洁并使用简单的语言,故选G.
40.C 细节题.根据前句When someone else is speaking,don't turn away from the deaf person in your group可知,当有人在说话时,不要远离组里的聋人,这样会让他们觉得被排斥,故选C.
点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.