【题目】短文改错
In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all suchreports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level.
【答案】1.were---was
2.weeks---week
3.to---from
4.the---an
5.who后加was/is
6.making---make
7. They---He
8. for去掉
9. Follow---Following
10.because---but/yet/though/although
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道,在美国关于UFO报道的数量一直很稳定,1月16日一部关于外星来客的电影上映以后,这方面的报道数量激增。后来专家Wayne Tyler写了一篇文章用飞机活动解释所有的UFO报道,关于看到UFO的报道数量立刻就减少了。
第一处:考查主谓一致。句意:今年一月份早些时候,关于UFO报道的频率很稳定,大约一周三次。本句主语是the rate of UFO reports是单数形式,谓语动词也应该用单数was。所以要把were改为was。
第二处:考查名词单复数。句意:今年一月份早些时候,关于UFO报道的频率很稳定,大约一周三次。介词per意为“每一”,后面要接单数名词,所以要把weeks改为week。
第三处:考查介词。句意:然而在一月16日周一的时候,一部关于外星来客的科幻电影在电视里放映了。介词from意为“来自…”,说明visitor是来自太空的。所以要把to改为from。
第四处:考查冠词。句意:来自各州的报道看见UFO的数量立刻增加起来了。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,本句中an修饰immediate increase,泛指美国各州观看这部电影的人越来越多。所以要把the改为an。
第五处:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Wayne Tyler,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语,要在形容词responsible前面加系动词was/is构成系表结构充当谓语。所以要在who后面加was/is。
第六处:考查不定式。句意:负责人Wayne Tyler决定让的发现为人所知。动词短语decide to do sth决定做某事,不定式to do sth做动词decide的宾语。所以要把making改为make。
第七处:考查动词。句意:他写了一篇文章,文章说所有的UFO的报道都可以很自然地用飞机活动来解释。本句主语he与前句中Wayne Tyler一致。所以要把They改为He。
第八处:考查句子结构。句意:他写了一篇文章,文章说所有的UFO的报道都可以很自然地用飞机活动来解释。句子quite naturally做状语修饰谓语部分,介词for是多余的。所以要删除for。
第九处:考查介词。句意:在这个解释以后,看见UFO的报告的数量迅速下降了,尽管比率仍然在平均水平之上。介词following在…之后,而follow是动词,意为“采纳,跟随”,与句意及句子结构不符。所以要把Follow改为Following。
第十处:考查连词。句意:在这个解释以后,看见UFO的报告的数量迅速下降了,尽管比率仍然在平均水平之上。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,要用but/yet/though/although引导,使用要把because改为but/yet/though/although。
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