由于粗心.他没有通过考试．(as a result of)He failed (in) the exam as a result of carelessness．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

15．由于粗心，他没有通过考试．（as a result of）
He failed （in） the exam as a result of carelessness．

分析由于粗心，他没有通过考试．

解答答案：He failed （in） the exam as a result of carelessness．
考查介词短语as a result of，表示"因为"，后面接单词和短语．fail表示"不及格"．

点评考查介词短语．
result的用法与搭配
1．用作动词，表示"产生结果"或"有某种结果"，是不及物动词，注意以下用：
（1）若表示先因后果，其后接介词in，指由某种原因导致某种结果，此时通常译为"导致…（的结果）""以…而告终"．如：
Love results in marriage，naturally．恋爱终归于婚姻（有情人终成眷属）．
（2）若表示先果后因，后接介词from，指某种结果是由于某种原因导致的，此时通常译为"由于""由于…而产生（的结果）"．如：
His failure resulted from his carelessness．他的失败是由他的粗心造成的．
2．用作名词，用于as a result，意为"结果""因此"．如：
As a result he was forced to leave home．结果他被迫离开了家．
表示"由于…的结果"，后接介词 of．如：
He was late as a result of （=because of） the snow．由于下雪，他迟到了．

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