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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last month, we explored some wonderful places in two cities in Poland: the capital and largest city of Warsaw and the historic city of Krakow. Since Poland has more 1 (offer), we will take a closer look at one of the country’s most interesting cities and give an 2 (introduce) to it.

Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River, Gdansk functions 3 a major port city. It is known to many as the amber capital of the world. Amber, a kind of fossilized tree sap(汁液), 4 (preserve) in the extremely cold waters of the Baltic Sea, with pieces 5 (frequent) washed up along its shores. Along with the city’s natural resources, the architecture in Gdansk exposes its diverse history of being ruled by a few foreign 6 (country). Gdansk is also famous for one of the largest trade shows and fairs in the world. 7 (last) three weeks in August, this event attracts millions of visitors every year and offers the Polish national dishes made with 8 (vary) meats and vegetables.

The best time to visit Poland is during the summer months, 9 last from June through August. Winters are quite cold, but that is 10 benefit if skiing, ice skating, sledding or other winter sports are your passion(酷爱的事物).

【答案】

1to offer

2introduction

3as

4is preserved

5frequently

6countries

7Lasting

8various

9which

10a

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰的港口城市格但斯克。

1考查动词不定式。句意:既然波兰有更多的东西可以提供,我们将仔细看看这个国家最有趣的城市之一,并给它一个介绍。have sth to do,固定结构,意为“有某事要做”。故填to offer

2考查名词。句意:既然波兰有更多的东西可以提供,我们将仔细看看这个国家最有趣的城市之一,并给它一个介绍。设空处作之前动词give的宾语,且之前有不定冠词an作限定词,应用名词形式。故填introduction

3考查介词。句意:格但斯克位于波罗的海沿岸和维斯图拉河口,是一个重要的港口城市。function as,意为“作为……;起……作用”。故填as

4考查时态和语态。句意:琥珀是一种树液化石,保存在波罗的海极冷的海水中,其碎片经常被冲上海岸。结合句意可知,所填空应是本句谓语。“Amber”为本句主语,其是一种树汁液形成的化石,为不可数名词作主语,结合文章时态应是一般现在时,且与所填动词之间为被动关系。故填is preserved

5考查副词。句意:琥珀是一种树液化石,保存在波罗的海极冷的海水中,其碎片经常被冲上海岸。分析可知,设空处在句中作状语修饰washed up,应用副词形式。故填frequently

6考查名词复数。句意:随着城市的自然资源,格但斯克的建筑暴露了它被少数外国统治的多元历史。分析可知,country为可数名词,空前有a few修饰,应用复数形式。故填countries

7考查非谓语动词。句意:这个活动在8月持续三周,每年吸引数百万游客,提供由各种肉类和蔬菜制成的波兰国菜。分析可知,设空处应是非谓语形式作状语,所填动词last与主语this event之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填Lasting

8考查形容词。句意:这个活动在8月持续三周,每年吸引数百万游客,提供由各种肉类和蔬菜制成的波兰国菜。分析可知,设空处作定语修饰meats and vegetables,需用形容词形式。故填various

9考查非限制定语从句。句意:游览波兰的最佳时间是夏季,从6月持续到8月。分析可知,“___9___ last from June through August”应是之前名词短语“the summer months”的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which

10考查冠词。句意:冬天很冷,但如果你喜欢滑雪、滑冰、滑雪橇或其他冬季运动,那冬季就具有优势了。分析可知,benefit在此句中应是可数名词,意为“优势”,泛指,其前需用不定冠词a。故填a

语法填空之介词大揭秘

如何判断需填写介词:①无提示词:注意搭配问题;②与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等;③与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语。如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。比如文章第3小题:

Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River, Gdansk functions ___3___ a major port city.

根据判断规则,小题3符合填写介词的特点:无提示词;动词functions之后不缺宾语,且空后为名词。根据短语搭配function as,意为“起……的作用;作为……”,符合句意。故填as

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