文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改．增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词．删除:把多余的词用斜线[\]划掉．修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,2．只允许修改10处.多者不计分I was at a friend 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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6．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

I was at a friend's house to dinner recently．During dinner，I break a beautiful cup by accident．It was my friend favorite birthday present．I wanted to pay for it，so she refused．I insisted on buy a new one for her，but she wouldn't let me．I felt badly about it．After returning to home，I told this to my mother．My mother suggested that I give my friend a special gift to make up for me．I knew she always wanted a book Life of Pi，so I bought a copy for her and she was happy accept it．

分析作者在朋友家吃晚饭时，不小心打破了朋友心爱的杯子；虽然朋友拒绝了作者要求赔付的请求，但作者总觉得过意不去；最后在母亲的建议下，便给朋友送去了一本她喜欢的书《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》以作弥补．

解答 I was at a friend's house to dinner recently．During dinner，I
break a beautiful cup by accident．It was my friend favorite
birthday present．I wanted to pay for it，so she refused．I
insisted on buy a new one for her，but she wouldn't let me．
I felt badly about it．After returning to home，I told this to
my mother．My mother suggested that I give my friend a special
gift to make up for me．I knew she always wanted a book Life of
Pi，so I bought a copy for her and she was happy∧accept it．

1．to改为for   考查固定短语    固定短语for dinner 意为：吃晚饭；故用for
2．break改为broke 考查时态根据上一句可知，此处表示最近发生了的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用broke
3．friend改为friend's 考查名词的所有格   由于此处指的是我朋友（的）最心爱的生日礼物；故用friend's
4．so改为but   考查句意理解以及连词   本句的意思是：我想赔给她钱，但是她拒绝了；此处表示转折，故用but
5．buy改为buying   考查固定短语   固定短语insist on doing sth．意为：坚持做某事；故用buying
6．badly改为bad 考查联系动词    此处用在系动词felt之后，故用形容词bad
7．去掉home之前的to 考查副词的用法   由于home在此处为副词，故应去掉home之前的to
8．me改为her   考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性    本句的意思是：我妈妈建议我应该给我的朋友一个特别的礼物来弥补她；此处用在介词for之后作宾语，代指我的朋友"她"；故用her
9．a改为the 考查冠词   由于此处表示特指《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》那本书；故用the
10．happy之后加to     考查固定短语   固定短语be happy to"乐于做某事"；故在happy之后加to

点评短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

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