【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hope is what makes one’s life move forward. Setting goals for oneself is fine, but they are impossible to reach 【1】 hope. Many people believe that hope is what creates disappointment. 【2】 a sad belief that is! In reality, hope provides one with the ability to see success in one’s mind 【3】 the strength needed to be 【4】 (appropriate)focused on reaching one’s goals.
Hope provides one with trust and gives one optimistic spirit. Hope does not create disappointment, but 【5】 (expect) do . For when one expects, one unconsciously narrows one’s focus. Disappointment 【6】 (create)by causing one to feel pessimistic about failure, 【7】 (patient) with new fears and challenges when one’s limited ability to achieve goals goes away completely. Hope brings one’s focus on achieving goals into 【8】 (broad)view, 【9】 (allow) one to see new fears and challenges and helping one to prepare for 【10】 .
【答案】
【1】without
【2】What
【3】and
【4】appropriately
【5】expectations
【6】is created
【7】impatient
【8】broader
【9】allowing
【10】them
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了希望在我们生活中的巨大作用,希望能够让我们前进,让我们实行自己的人生目标。
【1】without 考查介词及上下文。句意:希望能让我们前进。为自己设立目标很重要,但是如果没有希望,这些目标也不可能实现。根据句意可知使用介词without表示否定的条件。
【2】What 考查感叹句。在感叹句中what常常对名词或者名词短语进行感叹,how常常对形容词或副词表示感叹。本句中a sad belief是名词短语,所以使用what进行感叹。
【3】and 考查连词。本句中两个名词短语“the ability to see success in one’s mind”和“the strength needed....”构成并列关系,所以使用并列连词and连接。
【4】appropriately 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词appropriately作为状语修饰形容词短语be focused on reaching one’s goals。
【5】expectations 考查名词单复数。本句谓语动词是do,说明主语是复数名词expectations。句意:希望不会带来失望,但是期待可以带来失望。
【6】is created 考查语态。本句主语disappointment与动词create构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词在句中表示被动。所以使用is created。
【7】impatient 考查上下文串联。通过让人对失败感觉悲观,对新的恐惧和挑战不耐烦等行为带来失望。所填之词要和pessimistic为同一范畴的词,所以使用贬义词“impatient”。
【8】broader 考查比较级。句意:希望把人们实现目标的焦点带入到一个更广阔的视角。使用比较级与之前的视角进行对比。所以使用broader。
【9】allowing 考查非谓语动词用法。本句中动词hope与动词allow构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语allowing在句中做状语。
【10】them 考查代词。本句中代词them指代前句中的可数名词复数new fears and challenges。
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