A. | until | B. | when | C. | that | D. | before |
分析 ---昨天下午下班后你是不是回来的很早?
---是的.我到家的时候还不到五点钟.
解答 答案B.
until"直到",引导时间状语从句;When"当…时",引导时间状语从句;before"在…前",引导时间状语从句."not…until…"是固定句型,意思是"直到…才…",若选A,句子的意思不通顺,可排除A项.若选用that,把它看作是强调句的句型.判断是否是强调句,可采用"还原法".如果还原为一般句式后,句子结构正确并且各种成份完整,则是强调句,否则不是.根据这一原则,我们可以把句子还原成"I got home not yet five o'clock",句子不符合我们的表达习惯,再说意思也不符合对话的语境,故可排除C项.若选D项,不符合我们的语言表达习惯,可排除D项.根据句子所表达的意思"我到家的时候还不到五点钟",故when符合题意,故选B项.
点评 本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.另外我们要注意强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断.强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别.
试比较:It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut.(强调句)
It was March 1 when I had my hair cut.(后面是定语从句)
判断是否是强调句,可采用"还原法".如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成份完整,则是强调句,否则不是.如第一句可还原成:I had my hair cut on March 1.
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