Question

10．Autumn was coming to an end．All the insects and animals were working hard to store food for winter，except the grasshopper（蚱蜢），who spent his days （71）jumping（jump） from leaf to leaf．
One day，an ant happened to pass by．She （72）was pulling（pull） a heavy grain of rice．"Could you give me （73）ahand．Mr．Grasshopper？"asked the ant．"My anthill is just a few trees away，but this is so heavy．"
"You come and play with me for some time，and then I shall gladly help you．Autumn is so beautiful．You should enjoy it，"the grasshopper replied．
"No，sir．You must also start preparing for the winter （74）ifyou want to have enough to eat，"the ant said （75）seriously（serious）．
"Nothing doing．Right now it is time （76）to have（have） fun，"the silly grasshopper replied．
Hearing this，the ant shook her head and went on．
Winter came．The ant stayed （77）inher warm anthill and enjoyed her food，（78）whilethe grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger．He went out to hunt for food when it was （79）warmer（warm） than usual，but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger．
"Oh，why did I waste my （80）days（day） playing？I should have listened to the ant，"he thought with regret．

Answer 1

分析 本文讲述了一个很有寓意的寓言故事．
秋天即将结束．所有的昆虫和动物都努力为冬天储存食物，除了蚱蜢． 一天，一只蚂蚁正好路过．她拉着一粒米．"你能给我伸把手吗？"蚂蚁问蚱蜢道．"我的家离的不远，但这太重了．"蚱蜢却要求蚂蚁和他玩，"不，先生，你也必须开始准备过冬（74）如果你想有足够的食物，"蚂蚁说．冬天来了，蚂蚁在温暖的家享受她的食物，而蚱蜢遭受寒冷和饥饿．他几乎找不到任何食物，很快变得瘦弱饥饿．"哦，为什么我浪费了那些天天玩？我应该听蚂蚁，"他遗憾地想．

解答 71．jumping．考查非谓语动词．固定句式spend time （in）doing sth表示"花费时间做某事"．　
72．was pulling．考查动词的时态．和an ant happened to pass by（一只蚂蚁碰巧从旁边走过）呼应，本句表示"她正拖着一粒米"．　
73．a．考查冠词．固定短语give sb．a hand表示"帮助某人"．　
74．if．考查引导词．you want to have enough to eat是You must also start preparing for the winter的条件，所以用if引导． 　
75．seriously．考查副词．修饰动词said用副词seriously． 
76．to have．考查非谓语动词．固定句式it is time to do sth．表示"是做某事的时间了"．　
77．in．考查介词．修饰her warm anthill 表示"在她的洞里"，用in．　
78．while．考查引导词．The ant stayed （77）inher warm anthill and enjoyed her food和the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger．之间是对比关系，所以用while．　
79．warmer．考查形容词的比较级．根据than usual可知warm用比较级，做表语．　
80．days．考查名词．days表示蚱蜢浪费的那些日子．

点评 考查语法填空．
 while 连接两个并列句子，表示"对比"关系．例如：
He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home．
（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里．）
I like singing while she likes dancing．
（我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞．）
You like sports，while I prefer music．
（你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐．）