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完形填空

  Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.Not long ago, I had one that I would like to   1  

  I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph   2   we realized we were   3  .Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new $20 bill.I was so   4   because I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on   5   seemed like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line.  6   I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table.About halfway through the meal, I   7   I had not actually handed my money to the cashier.I had just   8   out, and nobody had noticed.I felt terrible.

  My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.I couldn’t   9   over it.I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and   10   for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I   11   to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in   12   that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change   13   the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so   14   of my cash now.

  For the next two years, whenever I was   15   of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it.”

  I have learned two things from this   16  .Maybe I was a fool for   17   in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a   18   pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will   19   up with you.

  This reflects the saying, “A coward(懦夫)dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times.If I had been a “  20  ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.

(1)

[  ]

A.

say

B.

spare

C.

share

D.

explain

(2)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

while

C.

then

D.

when

(3)

[  ]

A.

lost

B.

tired

C.

hungry

D.

anxious

(4)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

eager

C.

satisfied

D.

encouraged

(5)

[  ]

A.

rest

B.

food

C.

travel

D.

drink

(6)

[  ]

A.

Luckily

B.

Finally

C.

Immediately

D.

Actually

(7)

[  ]

A.

thought

B.

recognized

C.

noticed

D.

realized

(8)

[  ]

A.

walked

B.

left

C.

worked

D.

found

(9)

[  ]

A.

look

B.

get

C.

turn

D.

think

(10)

[  ]

A.

ask

B.

pay

C.

apologize

D.

send

(11)

[  ]

A.

refused

B.

wanted

C.

hoped

D.

meant

(12)

[  ]

A.

hope

B.

surprise

C.

anger

D.

fear

(13)

[  ]

A.

into

B.

with

C.

for

D.

from

(14)

[  ]

A.

sure

B.

upset

C.

proud

D.

pleased

(15)

[  ]

A.

warned

B.

reminded

C.

thought

D.

told

(16)

[  ]

A.

experience

B.

experiment

C.

story

D.

mistake

(17)

[  ]

A.

turning

B.

taking

C.

handing

D.

giving

(18)

[  ]

A.

free

B.

cheap

C.

plain

D.

delicious

(19)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

wake

C.

catch

D.

put

(20)

[  ]

A.

coward

B.

fool

C.

loser

D.

hero

答案:1.C;2.D;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.B;11.A;12.D;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.D;
解析:

(1)

spare不合文意;say搭配不对;explain是别人不懂的时候所做的行为;share在此意为tell you。

(2)

此题考查搭配,when在此意为“此时”,其他选项不能用在这种结构中。

(3)

不少同学看到后面的rest一词,就选tired,如果往下看got a pizza; handed my money to the cashier的话,就不会选错,此题和第40题是一样的。因此,我们做完形填空一定要瞻前顾后,注意信息。

(4)

作者从未有过这么一张崭新的票子当然会excited,才合情合理。

(5)

由第3题可知。

(6)

分析上一句的pizza line,可知最后买到了。C项不合常理。

(7)

noticed是指眼睛看的,realized是心理活动。

(8)

其他的词搭配意思不对。left out“省略”;worked out“算出”;found out“查出”。

(9)

get over意为“克服”,其他选项不符合上下文的意思。

(10)

pay for为固定搭配。

(11)

作者没有付钱而得到一块pizza,虽然没有人知道此事,但自己的良心难受,感到自惭形秽,此时当然会食不甘味了。B、C、D三项的意思,不合语境。

(12)

in fear that是固定词组,意为“担心;害怕”。

(13)

用买pizza饼找的零钱。

(14)

作者并不为自己的新票子感到骄傲,因为自己没有付钱。

(15)

remind sb.of/about sth.,此处为被动语态。

(16)

文章的第一句话就说了“Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.”。

(17)

give in意为“屈服”,其他选项虽然可以与in搭配,但不合语境,不能与后面的my conscience搭配。

(18)

作者未付钱,所以说是free pizza。

(19)

catch up with为固定搭配。

(20)

作者自认为是一个coward,要是一个hero的话,现在就不会感到不舒服。


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科目:高中英语 来源:2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)、英语 题型:054

完形填空

  The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets.About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading   1   to the sea.

  “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim.“Those two men are   2   heavy rocks.I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological   3  .”

“You don’t   4  a crane(起重机) to unload less than a dozen rooks, do you?” smiled Joshua.

“But those men don’t   5   to have muscles at all.”said Michsel.Rather surprised, Joshua smiled.

  “They are   6   laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they   7  .See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his   8  .Some of the rock’s weight is set   9   his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isn’t bent.His legs are well   10  .”

  “You’re right, Josh.He may have a small build.  11   he certainly well knows his job.Dear me! And to think we have been studying   12  !”Rahim thought about all that was happening.Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t   13   the human being completely, it appears.”

  “I don’t think it will.”   14   Joshua.“You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you   15   use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”

  “You can get a computer to   16   multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.

  “Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as   17   as ever -that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.

  “One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody   18   who can carry a large rock the way those men do.It’s not going to be a very   19   world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.

  “You’re too much of a pessimist(悲观主义者),Mike.” Said Joshua.“   20   will always be other things that will make the world exciting.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

through

B.

across

C.

down

D.

up

(2)

[  ]

A.

loading

B.

unloading

C.

covering

D.

uncovering

(3)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

revolution

C.

process

D.

era

(4)

[  ]

A.

ask

B.

expect

C.

attempt

D.

hope

(5)

[  ]

A.

happen

B.

fail

C.

have

D.

seem

(6)

[  ]

A.

ambitious

B.

experienced

C.

potential

D.

energetic

(7)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

fetch

C.

carry

D.

bring

(8)

[  ]

A.

shoulder

B.

back

C.

chest

D.

arms

(9)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

against

C.

toward

D.

under

(10)

[  ]

A.

supported

B.

grasped

C.

placed

D.

strengthened

(11)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

however

C.

so

D.

therefore

(12)

[  ]

A.

chemistry

B.

physics

C.

biology

D.

psychology

(13)

[  ]

A.

control

B.

affect

C.

remove

D.

replace

(14)

[  ]

A.

agreed

B.

proposed

C.

refused

D.

denied

(15)

[  ]

A.

can’t

B.

mustn’t

C.

won’t

D.

needn’t

(16)

[  ]

A.

point out

B.

take out

C.

hand out

D.

print out

(17)

[  ]

A.

dirty

B.

clean

C.

old

D.

new

(18)

[  ]

A.

caught

B.

arranged

C.

left

D.

convinced

(19)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

mysterious

C.

technological

D.

modern

(20)

[  ]

A.

That

B.

This

C.

They

D.

There

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