【题目】阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。并将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
【1】When they were about to kill him, he begged them to _________________________ (对……表示怜悯)him. ( on )
【2】Simon _________________________ ( 屏住呼吸) and dived under the surface. ( hold)
【3】We live in a world in which only the strongest can _________________________（成功到达）the top. （ it ）
【4】Mr Brown _________________________（谋生）by selling newspapers when he was young. （live）
【5】We were sitting peacefully at dinner when _________________________（突然）the light went out. （ all ）
【6】Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will ______________________ (启航去) Macao. （set）
【7】This dictionary is _________________________ ( 5倍厚) as the one you borrowed from the library. (thick)
【8】I could have come earlier but my car _________________________(抛锚了） on the road. （break）
【9】 If you eat fast food once a week or more, you may _________________________( 上瘾 ) it. （addict）
【10】_________________________(无论他去哪儿）, he carried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas. (go)
【答案】
【1】have mercy on
【2】held his breath
【3】make it to
【4】made a living
【5】all at once/all of a sudden
【6】set sail for
【7】five times as thick
【8】broke down
【9】be/get addicted to
【10】Wherever/No matter where he went
【解析】
试题分析：阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
【1】have mercy on 固定词组：beg sb. to do sth. 祈求某人做某事；have mercy on对---同情。根据句意可知填have mercy on。
【2】held his breath 句意：Simon屏住呼吸，潜到水下。此处是并列谓语，根据句意可知填：held his breath。
【3】make it to 句意：只有最强的人才能到达顶部。make it成功做成某事。根据句意可知填make it to。
【4】made a living 句意：Mr Brown年轻的时候靠卖报纸谋生。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填made a living。
【5】all at once/all of a sudden 句意：我们正平和地吃晚饭，突然灯熄灭。根据句意可知填all at once/all of a sudden。
【6】set sail for 句意：我们的船将起航去澳门。根据句意可知填set sail for。
【7】five times as thick 倍数的表达法：倍数+as +形容词原级+as。根据句意可知填five times as thick。
【8】broke down 句意：我本来能来的更早，但是车在路上抛锚了。可知此处指过去发生的事，用一般过去时态，故填broke down。
【9】be/get addicted to 句意：如果你一周吃一次快餐，你可能会上瘾。故填be/get addicted to。
【10】Wherever/No matter where he went 句意：无论他去哪，他都随身带一个笔记本。此处是让步状语从句，故填Wherever/No matter where he went。
【名师点拨】
make构成的短语
make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。
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【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】
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