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13.Nobody likes having to deal with an upset child.If your little one is hurt,scared or sad,your heart breaks for her.If she's mad,it can make you mad.You want to be there for her and comfort her,but the best way to do that will depend mainly on two things:why she's upset and how old she is.Be calm and open-minded when trying to comfort your upset child.
Try to find out why your child is upset,because that affects how you should respond and what will be most effective in trying to comfort her.Take her aside and sit down to talk on her level,physically and emotionally.Be sure she knows she has your complete attention while she's telling you about the friend who wouldn't share her new toy and so on.Even if you've got 20other things you need to get done,make yourself take a break and focus on her for a few minutes.
Listen carefully to what your child says,and also pay attention to what she's not saying.If she says she's upset because"she hates her stupid school",you must"choose to accept it"-to read between the lines.Maybe she's struggling with her studies,or the teacher scolded(责备) her in front of everybody.Patiently listen and try to draw her out so you know what kind of problem you're dealing with.
Sometimes just knowing someone hears her pain goes a long way toward comforting an upset child.Don't make excuses or blame others,just let her know her feelings are natural and understandable.Give her permission to feel sad for a little bit or even cry a little,and give her a big hug.Then help her think of ways to get over the hurt and refocus her attention on another activity or friend.

25.What is the purpose of the author in the passage?C
A.To show an upset child is very tough.
B.To share his experience of keeping a child.
C.To tell how to comfort an upset child.
D.To get advice on how to raise a child.
26.When faced with an upset child,the parentsA.
A.may feel at a loss(不知所措)what to do next
B.should turn to experts for advice
C.should keep him company all the time
D.will easily get angry and frustrated
27.When parents have a talk with their child patiently,she canD..
A.focus her attention on the talk
B.understand her parents easily
C.talk about her new toy with you
D.open her heart to the parents
28.The underlined part in the passage means toA.
A.advise her to tell the reason
B.drive her out of home
C.take her to the outside
D.blame her.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要是针对父母亲讲述的,介绍了如何正确的去安慰沮丧难过的孩子,当父母在安慰孩子的时候,要敞开自己的心扉真心的去安慰孩子而不是敷衍.

解答 25.C.推理判断题.根据文章第一段Be calm and open-minded when trying to comfort your upset child,推测本文是主要讲述如何正确的去安慰沮丧难过的孩子,故选C.
26.A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段的内容可知,父母亲很不想处理沮丧的孩子,因为当看到孩子沮丧的时候他们会不知道下一步自己该做什么,正如A选项所说,故选A.
27.D.细节理解题.根据文中Be calm and open-minded when trying to comfort your upset child,可知当父母在安慰孩子的时候,要敞开自己的心扉真心的去安慰孩子而不是敷衍,故选D.
28.A.推理判断题.根据本段的主要段落大意,认真聆听并且劝孩子告诉自己发生了什么,可知划线句值得是建议孩子说出到底发生了什么,故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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