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One would have to be a fool to overlook (忽视)the importance of using positive(积极的) thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神药理学) has proved what many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone (荷尔蒙) and shuts down the immune (免疫的) system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (会传播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.
For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don't feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate (导致)thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.
It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.
【小题1】We can infer from the passage that         .

A.positive thinking can cure you of your diseases
B.positive thinking can easily be generated by anyone
C.a decline of hormone may cause you to be depressed
D.a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Feeling and thoughts can generate each other.
B.It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.
C.Your success depends wholly on your attitude.
D.Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.
【小题3】Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should             .
A.control your feeling to what is happening to you
B.be king in your office
C.pay no attention to what is going on around you
D.take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism
【小题4】The best title to the passage is             .
A.The Bad Effect of Negative ThinkingB.Why Should People Think
C.Thinking: The Vital WayD.Positive Thinking Benefits People


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】D

解析试题分析:本文介绍了经过研究发现人们的积极的思想能够使人感觉振奋,能够使身体产生更多的荷尔蒙,能使人更加健康,增强自身的免疫力,有利于我们成功地实现自身的目标。而相反,消极的思想使人产生的荷尔蒙减少,容易降低人的免疫力,最后作者提倡我们要采取积极的态度对待一切事情。
【小题1】这是推理理解题。根据while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone (荷尔蒙) 。This leads to illness and depression. 消极的想法导致荷尔蒙的减少,会引起疾病和沮丧,故选C。
【小题2】这是细节理解题。根据Feelings can generate (导致)thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings.故选A。
【小题3】这是细节理解题。根据It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold.故选D。
【小题4】这是标题归纳题。根据You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.故选D。
考点:这是一篇说明文。
点评:阅读理解题目中的作者意图题目可以包括意图、态度、目的题目,在考试中出现的比率很大。不同的文章可能有不同的写作意图,但写作意图通常有以下三种:1)to entertain readers(娱乐读者,让人发笑)2) to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)3) to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)
本文属于第二种情况。

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【小题1】
A.holdingB.takingC.gettingD.giving
【小题2】
A.performedB.learnedC.workedD.tried
【小题3】
A.thoughtB.hopedC.guessedD.realized
【小题4】
A.successfulB.fortunateC.happyD.satisfied
【小题5】
A.the classB.the courseC.the dayD.the year
【小题6】
A.tidiedB.washedC.lockedD.reminded
【小题7】
A.rewriteB.answerC.go overD.put forward
【小题8】
A.questionsB.instructionsC.answersD.steps
【小题9】
A.situationB.conditionC.trickD.problem
【小题10】
A.probablyB.simplyC.sadlyD.nearly
【小题11】
A.asB.beforeC.openD.push
【小题12】
A.knockB.kickC.openD.push
【小题13】
A.quietlyB.hurriedlyC.excitedlyD.crazily
【小题14】
A.scoldingB.runningC.laughingD.shouting
【小题15】
A.At firstB.Soon enoughC.In the endD.Right now
【小题16】
A.to my amazementB.to my delightC.to my surpriseD.to my horror
【小题17】
A.luckyB.comfortableC.anxiousD.regretful
【小题18】
A.watchB.smileC.waitD.worry
【小题19】
A.classB.staffC.groupD.school
【小题20】
A.SorryB.CongratulationsC.Don’t be angryD.Don’t worry

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Passage six(Dropouts for Ph. D. s)
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A.steps should be taken to get the dropouts back to campus.
B.the fropouts should return to a lower quality school to continue their study.
C.the Ph. D. holder is generally a better adjusted person than the dropout.
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D.about one-third of those who start Ph. D. work do not complete the work to earn the degree.
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A.salary for Ph. D. too low.
B.academic requirement too high.
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In 2004,I was 22 years old and had just come back to Brazil after 14 months in England,holding my Cambridge Proficiency certificate.After nervously  21  a short training course,I began to give classes to my 12 students,all of them older than I was. I  22  hard to remain clam in class and  23  they wouldn't find out how unconfident I felt most of the time.I was quite _24_,actually,until the end of  25  and the night of the final oral test.

The test was going to start at 7 pm,and at 6:50, I_ 26  myself in the teachers bathroom to  27  all the test questions again.I really wanted to learn the 28  by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester.The  29  is,I actually locked myself in the bathroom.I  30  couldn't get out!The bell rang at 7 pm and I could hear the noise in the halls  31  the students went to their rooms.I tried hard to 32  the bathroom door,but failed.

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They all passed their test.True to the Brazilian style, we all went out for a beer afterwards, and laughed the whole thing off.

1.

A.holding

B.taking

C.getting

D.giving

 

2.

A.performed

B.learned

C.worked

D.tried

 

3.

A.thought

B.hoped

C.guessed

D.realized

 

4.

A.successful

B.fortunate

C.happy

D.satisfied

 

5.

A.the class

B.the course

C.the day

D.the year

 

6.

A.tidied

B.washed

C.locked

D.reminded

 

7.

A.rewrite

B.answer

C.go over

D.put forward

 

8.

A.questions

B.instructions

C.answers

D.steps

 

9.

A.situation

B.condition

C.trick

D.problem

 

10.

A.probably

B.simply

C.sadly

D.nearly

 

11.

A.as

B.before

C.open

D.push

 

12.

A.knock

B.kick

C.open

D.push

 

13.

A.quietly

B.hurriedly

C.excitedly

D.crazily

 

14.

A.scolding

B.running

C.laughing

D.shouting

 

15.

A.At first

B.Soon enough

C.In the end

D.Right now

 

16.

A.to my amazement

B.to my delight

C.to my surprise

D.to my horror

 

17.

A.lucky

B.comfortable

C.anxious

D.regretful

 

18.

A.watch

B.smile

C.wait

D.worry

 

19.

A.class

B.staff

C.group

D.school

 

20.

A.Sorry

B.Congratulations

C.Don’t be angry

D.Don’t worry

 

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