分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如今青少年沉迷于玩手机发短信的问题,研究发现这严重影响了他们的行为习惯和精神问题,令人担忧;作者旨在呼吁大众重视青少年沉迷手机的问题.
解答 63.B.词义推断题.根据文章第一段"Gallagher noticed the student's fingers moving on his lap.He was texting while being scolded for texting."It was a subconscious act,""那时候加拉赫先生注意到学生的手指在他的大腿上.他发短信而被骂发短信."这是一个下意识的行为,可知词义为无意识的;故选B.
64.C.推理判断题.根据文章第二段"found that the more time young people spend on Facebook,the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits"发现,更多的时间花在脸谱网的年轻人,他们就越有可能成绩差和有较弱的学习习惯;可知沉迷网络的孩子在行为习惯方面受到精神影响;故选C.
65.C.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段"."In past generations,students got in trouble for passing notes in class.Now students are adept at texting with their phones still in their pockets"在过去的几代人,学生有困难的在课堂上传纸条.现在学生们熟练地发短信手机仍然在他们的口袋里;可知过去和现在的学生都喜欢传递消息但今天的学生的方式更加隐蔽了;故选C.
66.B.主旨大意题.文章主要讲了如今青少年沉迷于玩手机发短信的问题,研究发现这严重影响了他们的行为习惯和精神问题,令人担忧,因此最佳题目为青少年发短信成瘾;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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