7.London's newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build.At a height of almost 310metres,it is the tallest building in Europe.The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London.However,not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.
The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.When he began designing the Shard for London,Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶).He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.The sides of the building aren't regular.So the building has an unusual shape.It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of broken glass.And that is how the building got the name:the Shard.Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition.The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
The Shard has 87floors.At the top,there is an observatory.At the moment the building is empty,but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.There will also be top quality restaurants,apartments and offices.
Before building work began,a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved.Now they are still unhappy about the Shard.Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York,but not in London.They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape.But that is the only thing.There is no decoration,only flat surfaces.The Egyptians did that 4,500years ago.They also think the Shard is too big for London.It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent.They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal.Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London.So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
The Shard now dominates the London skyline.It is not certain,however,that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
55.London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because ofC.
A.its cost
B.its size
C.its shape
D.its height
56.When he designed the Shard,Piano wanted it toB.
A.change London's skyline
B.inherit London's tradition
C.imitate the Egyptian style
D.attract potential visitors
57.The critics who refer to social division think the ShardB.
A.is only preferred by the rich
B.is intended for wealthy people
C.is far away from the poor area
D.is popular only with Londoners
58.Which would be the best title for the passageD?
A.The Shard:Cheers and Claps
B.The Shard:Work of a Great Architect
C.The Shard:New Symbol of London?
D.The Shard:A Change for the Better?
分析 本文讲述了伦敦新建了欧洲最高的被称之为"the Shard"的摩天大楼,成了伦敦的标志性建筑.然而人们对此却有不同的观点,尤其是对新的摩天大楼所代表的阶层更有络绎不绝的批评之声.一些批评家们认为这么高的摩天大楼在New York City可能很好,但是不是在伦敦.他们说摩天大楼唯一的好处在于它的尖顶.他们还认为摩天大楼太大,破坏了伦敦城的美.另一些批评家们认为the Shard成了贫富阶层的分界线,因为只有富人才能买得起或住得起.除了在这地方,而伦敦的平民百姓永远不会把它看成是有价值的东西.
解答 55.C 细节理解题.根据第二段的第三句"He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.The sides of the building aren't regular.So the building has an unusual shape.It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of broken glass.And that is how the building got the name:the Shard."可知,是因为它的形状,故选C项.
56.B 细节理解题.根据第二段的最后两句"Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition.The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames."可知,答案为B.
57.B 细节理解题.根据第五段的"Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London.So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor."可知,只有富人才能买得起,故选B项.
58.D 文章标题题.由文章第一段可知,此文是采用总分的格式写的.全文都是围绕"However,not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better."这一论点展开的,故选D项.
点评 做阅读理解题,主要要读懂文章的内容,然后再带着每一个问题在文中找支持句或总结文章的大意.