Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the beginning of the year, a mystery donor in the German city of Braunschweig 【1】 (give) away several “miracle (奇迹) bags” containing over 200,000 euros in cash to 【2】 (differ) charities.

The bags, each 【3】 (fill) with banknotes worth between 20,000 and 100,000 euros, started appearing at the Braunschweiger Zeitung newspaper headquarters earlier this year, with specific instructions of which local charities the money should go to. The recent one, a bag which contained 100,000 euro bills, 【4】 (receive) last Monday along with instructions that it should be donated to a local hospice (收容所), but other “miracle bags” have gone to 【5】 (church), organizations and several other causes.

“To make it easier for seriously sick people is a sign of human warmth and earns respect and recognition,” a letter attached to 【6】 latest “miracle bag” read. Employees at the local hospice are 【7】 (obvious) delighted to have received their largest donation ever, 【8】 will help them look after even more patients.

What’s even more special about this mystery donor 【9】 (be) that he seems to have been donating since 2011. That’s when local newspapers started receiving “miracle bags” along with instructions of where the money should go, but no one can say for sure 【10】 it’s the same person or not.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has given

【2】different

【3】filled

【4】was received

【5】churches

【6】the

【7】obviously

【8】which

【9】is

【10】whether

【解析】

本文是记叙文。自今年初以来，神秘的捐赠在德国Braunschweig出现，大量的现金被捐给不同的慈善机构，用来帮助重病患者接受治疗。

【1】考查动词时态。根据句首的现在完成时的标志词since可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语a mystery donor是单数概念。故填has given。

【2】考查形容词。修饰名词charities，用形容词different作定语。故填different。

【3】考查过去分词。逻辑主语the bags和动词fill是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。

【4】考查动词时态及语态。句中主语a bag和动词receive是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态；根据时间状语last Monday可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was received。

【5】考查名词复数。church意为“教堂”是可数名词，此处表泛指，和organizations, causes并列，应用复数形式。故填churches。

【6】考查冠词。根据后面的形容词最高级latest可知，应该填入定冠词修饰最高级。故填the。

【7】考查副词。修饰形容词delighted，用副词。故填obviously。

【8】考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，donation是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，应用which引导。故填which。

【9】考查主谓一致。根据下文中的时态和what引导的主语从句可知，此处应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故填is。

【10】考查名词性从句。此处指没人能确定是不是同一个人。分析句子结构可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，whether …or not意为“是否”。故填whether。

小题10考查了名词性从句，名词性从句关键在于三点：

一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；此处是宾语从句。

二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；

三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此处用whether引导宾语从句，whether …or not意为“是否”。

此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。