Many of the world’s countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG) ．Nearly all such lands are economically well developed．They include much of Europe(including Russia)，the United States，Canada，Japan．and Australia．As the rate of natural increase(RNI)declines，two things happen．First，the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration．Second，a country’s population ages because there are fewer births．
Is achieving ZPG good or bad? What happens when a country’s population begins to drop? Many people，after all，believe that population decline is a good thing．But is it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?
An aging population can create many problems．Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention．Rather than paying into retirement programs，they begin to draw from their pensions．In the US，the Social Security program，according to many experts，will be used up by 2018．It will pay out more money than it takes in．Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry level positions that pay low wages．With an able to do them．Many of these jobs are aging population，who will fill them? At the other extreme，some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills．Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce?
The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration．Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment．Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not) be filled by the domestic population．Others are well educated and highly skilled．Both groups contribute to a country’s economy progress in many ways．Further, they add to the richness of a country’s culture．Of greatest importance，perhaps，is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands．As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a win—win situation．
1.In the writer’s view，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Not everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good．
B．Achieving ZPG is every country’s aim in spite of its side effects．
C．Achieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens．
D．Achieving ZPG is good for employment．
2.According to the passage，the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is ．
A．to improve the health care system
B．to increase RNI
C．to increase employment
D．to increase migration
3.The underlined words “the domestic population’’ can be replaced by ．
A．people within the country
B．people from developing countries
C．people without a college education
D．people living abroad
4.The main idea of the last paragraph is .
A．the advantages of increased migration
B．the problem of declining and aging population
C．how to increase migration
D．some ways to enrich a country’s culture
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书面表达
假定你是李华，来自美国的Tom想交一位笔友(pen pal)，请你给他写封自荐信，介绍你自己，内容包括：
1. 个人基本情况；
2. 兴趣爱好；
3. 英语水平；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Tom,
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time．
A．it; that B．there; that C．it; whether D．there; whether
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阅读下列材料，在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（1个单词）。
What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.1.you always go to bad and get up at about the same time, this sets a2.(health) rhythm in your life. Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble3. (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.
You may also find it difficult4.(get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is 5.you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax6. . Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you7. (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose8. book that is not too difficult9. , you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.
Sleep well! Sweet 10.(dream)!
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提示词：低头族phubbing
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语己为你写好。
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This morning, my neighbor called me and asked me 1.(anxious), “Are your dogs missing?”
I 2. (fill) with nervousness and immediately made a phone call to my wife, and then I replied with relief, “No. They3.(stay) at home.” My neighbor is a sweet, kind and generous girl with 4.old-fashioned heart and spirit. She bakes cookies and shares them with neighbors. Today she found two small dogs walking down the street, 5.she brought them home.
I then suggested places where she could report the missing dogs. “Most people wouldn’t do anything about them,” I said, “Many cars and people passed6.them this morning, ignoring them. You did the right thing.”
I went outside to look for someone 7.might be walking down the street, and I expected to hear the distant cry of someone 8.(call) the dogs’ names. But no one did this.
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A. Congratulate B. remind
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需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有多余选项。
A．How to deal with listening practice
B．Class atmosphere matters a lot in learning
C．Monitoring activities is one of the main tasks of teachers
D．How to evaluate student performance
E．Group work needs organizing properly
F．Communication skills play a big role in language learning
Both instructors and learners can get benefits from the following learning strategies as long as they are properly made use of in language learning．
1. .
The information presented in this section focuses on specific conversation, discussion, or presentation skills．The activities arc generally self-explanatory, with students expressing opinions, making decisions, solving problems, planning presentations, and so on．Engaged in these activities, students have the possibility of communicating with each other in class．This section also includes lists of expressions used to illustrate different language functions, such as agreeing, disagreeing, and asking for clarity in order to help students expand their knowledge of English．
2. .
In a speaking or listening course, students' anxieties can affect their learning．For this reason, it is important to establish a friendly, relaxed classroom environment．It may help students think of the classroom as a laboratory where they can experiment and take risks with the language．In such circumstances, students should realize that errors are a natural and expected part of learning a language．In addition, one of the goals of this pan is to encourage students to examine their own opinions and values while at the same time showing respect for the opinions and values of others.
3.________.
Many of the activities in this section involve the students' cooperating work in class. Generally, such an activity taken up by four members seem to work the best. Groups of three or five members may also be effective, depending on the activity. The first unit includes guidelines for organizing group work, with students taking on the following roles: leader, reader, summarizer, reporter, and observer (if necessary). Organizing all activities in this way makes the course truly learner-centered since students must take full responsibility for carrying out each activity. As for seating, group members should arrange their seats or chairs in a small circle to encourage interaction.
4.________.
Being a teacher, in the course of group activities, you should circulate from group to group, which helps ensure that students are on task and are using English. While you should not participate in pair or group activities, you need to stay involved in what the students are doing. One important reason to circulate during activities is to keep track of the kinds of problems students have, such as grammatical accuracy, fluency, word choice, pronunciation and intonation discussion strategies, etc. However, it is generally not effective to correct students' errors when they are involved in an activity The most practical way to deal with communication problems is to make notes of what you observe as you are circulating. You can then use this information to provide feedback after the activity or to develop future lessons.
5.________.
At the beginning of the course, when they need to build up their confidence, students benefit most from encouragement and positive comment. If possible, you'd rather not grade the students just few efforts at speaking in a group or to the class. Many students suffer such anxiety in speaking situations that any criticism at this stage can have the opposite effects. Commenting on students' work does not necessarily mean grading them on the scene. Even if the programs require formal grades, you should try to put off assigning grades until later in the term.
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