分析 全文大意
Arthur Miller是全球公认的20世纪最伟大的戏剧大师之一.像许多其他人一样,他的父亲在伟大的美国梦的吸引之下移居美国.然而,在美国大萧条时期却遭遇了破产.
《推销员之死》是Miller著名的一部戏剧.剧中主人公Willy在那个价值观错位的无情世界里穷困潦倒心力憔悴,最终走向了自杀.这部戏剧有力抨击了美国资本主义制度.
这部戏剧一举囊括了三大奖项:"托尼戏剧音乐奖"、"纽约戏剧评论奖"和"普利策戏剧奖".
Arthur Miller于2005年2月10日晚在家中因心脏衰竭去世,此时正值《推销员之死》在百老汇上演56周年.
解答 56.B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段的第二句Miller′s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary.Drawn like so many other by the"Great American Dream"可知,Miller的父亲像许多其他人一样,在"伟大的美国梦"的吸引之下来到了美国.故选B.
57.A.推理判断题.根据第二段可知,这部戏剧是对美国制度的一个有力抨击.表现了一种激进的做生意的方式以及金钱至上和看重社会地位的价值取向.主人公Willy陷入了生存困境,然而在这个冷酷的生意场上是没有温情可言的:如果他做不了,那么对老板而言,他就一无是处,他必须离开.故此部戏剧揭露了美国职场的残酷.
58.C 推理判断题.根据第二段最后两句"Willy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end."可知主人公面对失败无所适从,无法面对这一现实,最终选择了自杀,成了美国资本主义制度下美国梦的牺牲者.故选C项.
59.A 细节理解题.根据第三段可知,这部戏剧自1949第一次搬上舞台,就一举囊括了"托尼戏剧音乐奖"、"纽约戏剧评论奖"、"普利策戏剧奖"三项大奖,获得极大的成功.故选A.
60.D 主旨大意题.纵观全文不难看出本文主要介绍Arthur Miller 以及他的戏剧Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》.其他选项都不全面,只是文中叙述的一部分.故选D.
点评 做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息去分析推理判断,从而确定结论.譬如57题.
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