Question

用方框内单词的适当形式填空。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)

possible  cycle   expect   measure  contribute  recycle  influence  fortunate  invent   home

1.These changes became possible because of _______________ such as the steam engine.

2.The Human Development index _______________ a country’s achievements in three ways.

3.When a sandstorm comes, the air is full of small dust and people have difficulty in walking or _______________.

4.The garbage is then taken away and if possible, _______________.

5.There is no _______________ that she will marry a doctor.

6.When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the life _______________was only 35 years.

7.I had wanted to go to the concert, but _______________, I had something else to do that day.

8.The flood have killed over 2,000 people, affected 20 million and made some 4 million _______________.

9.She is a most _______________ figure in local politics.

10.He was remembered because of the ___________ he made to the Chinese economic development.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1. inventions    

2.measures     

3.cycling    

4.recycled    

5.possibility

6. expectancy  

7.unfortunately      

8. homeless    

9.influential   

10..contributions

【解析】

试题分析：

1. inventions 根据下文的steam engine蒸汽机，说明这是一些发明，创造。故使用invention。

2.measures     动词衡量measure，注意该词还可以作为名词“措施”，构成take measures to do sth.

3. cycling      动词cycle骑自行车，因为和walking形成并列关系，所以都使用—ing形式。

4.recycled    动词recycle回收，连用，与前面的主语garbage构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用被动语态，也就是使用过去分词的形式。

5.possibility   名词possibility可能性；构成固定句式There is no possibility that….不可能….

6.expectancy   名词expectancy期待，这里的the life expectancy就是指寿命的预期。

7.unfortunately      副词unfortunately注意构词法，该词是由形容词fortunate转换而来。

8. homeless    本句中的homeless是一个形容词作宾语补足语，洪水让4百万人无家可归。

9. influential   形容词influential有影响力的；句意：他是当地政客里最有影响力的一个。

10..contributions   固定搭配make contributions to…对…做出贡献。然后把名词contributions提前，形成被动语态的形式。

考点：考查单词短语的识记和拼写

点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化等具体语法的使用。