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    B
    Among the most popular books being written today are science fictions (小说). Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its forefathers can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a main subject which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers, such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well–known authors, have been translated into many languages.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes (超过) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are clear-sighted to see how the ways are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will unpreventably face as it tries to master its new technology and come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.
    45. It can be concluded that modern science fiction ______
    A. is worse than that in the past
    B. shows the writer’s viewpoints
    C. tells stories about men from other planets
    D. has been written only by Jules Verne and H.G. Wells
    46. From the article we get the impression that science fiction ______.
    A. is popular
    B. is a fairly new development in literature
    C. reflects the technical advances in the past
    D. describes things that happen in developed countries
    47. Which of the following statements is true?
    A. Science fiction is based on successful films.
    B. Science fiction often overtakes science fact.
    C. Writers may find it easy to keep ahead of scientific advances.
    D. The writer who can see clearly the way we are going will give us valuable instructions.

    45---47   BAD  
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    There are many kinds of entertainment for children today－books, movies, games and sports are only a few of possibilities. Television is one of the most influential kinds of __1__. Studies show that elementary school children in the United States watch television about twenty-five hours a week.
    Some people feel that television has had __2__ influence on children because it offers educational programs for them. One of the best and most __3__ programs is Sesame Street (芝麻街). One study __4__ that Sesame Street helps children do better in school. Many people hope that programs like this will provide a better education for children prom poor communities and schools.
    Other people feel that television is bad for children. They feel that there are too many programs about __5__ and violence, and that even educational programs don’t help a child’s education. Children __6__ watch too much television, and therefore they don’t do a lot of other things that are important to them. Preschool children need to __7__ their language and communicate with people. When they are watching television they are only listening to the __8__, they aren’t communicating with anyone. When elementary school children watch television, they read a lot less. __9__ this, they don’t learn to read and write as quickly at school.
    All children learn by doing, and they need time to __10__ in order to learn about the world. When they watch television, they play less. They also have less time to develop relationship with their parents and friends, and they have less time to exercise and develop their bodies.
    小题1:
    A．electronicB．productsC．entertainmentD．teaching aid
    小题2:
    A．noB．littleC．a goodD．a bad
    小题3:
    A．popularB．obviousC．colourfulD．demanding
    小题4:
    A．assumesB．suggestsC．declinesD．claims
    小题5:
    A．theftB．crimeC．jokeD．comedy
    小题6:
    A．simplyB．inevitablyC．secretlyD．independently
    小题7:
    A．writeB．listen toC．speakD．read
    小题8:
    A．storyB．peopleC．languageD．radio
    小题9:
    A．Except forB．In spite ofC．As forD．Because of
    小题10:
    A．playB．workC．watchD．speak

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Organic food has no nutritional or health benefits over ordinary food，according to a major study．
    Researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine said consumers were paying higher prices for organic food because of its imagined health benefits，creating a global organic market worth an estimated $48 billion in 2007．
    A systematic review of 162 scientific papers published in the scientific literature over the last 50 years，however，found there was no significant difference．
    “A small number of differences in nutrient content were found to exist between organically and conventionally(通常)produced foodstuffs，but these have nothing to do with public health，” said Alan Dangour ，one of the report's authors．
    “Our review indicates that there is currently no evidence to support the selection of organically over conventionally produced foods on the basis of nutritional superiority ．”
    The results of research，which was commissioned by the British government’s Food Standards Agency，were published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition．
    Sales of organic food have fallen in some markets，including Britain，as a slowdown in economic growth has led consumers to cut back on purchases．
    The Soil Association said that growth in sales of organic products in Britain slowed to just 1.7percent，well below the average annual growth rate of 26 percent over the last decade．
    64. Why does organic food cost more than conventionally produced food?
    A. Because people think they are much healthier.    B. Because they are more delicious.
    C. Because people prefer organic food.            D. Because they sell better.
    65. According to the study，organic food is_________ than conventionally produced food.
    A. much healthier           B. better       C. no healthier           D. less healthier
    66. Sales of organic food have fallen because of___________.
    A. high price            B. economic decline       C. bad service           D. poor quality
    67. Where can you find this passage in a newspaper?
    A. Economy            B. Science．      C. Food & Nutrition      D. Fashion

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    Many do-it-yourself homeowners are interested in
    trying out solar power to leam about the technology and
    perhaps to provide energy for limited-use applications．
    There are a variety of ways to find cheap solar panels
    （板）, including buying used and building your own
    with factory seconds．Both methods will save money
    while forcing you to learn the ins-and-outs of a solar
    power array （阵列）．  
    We've all seen solar-powered street signs or PV
    panels being used for various purposes at remote locations．
    When those units become cracked or chipped and are considered "unsafe", companies are forced to replace them, generally to avoid responsibility issues．Because it's difficult to get rid of PV panels, many companies, if approached, are willing to give them away or to sell them for modest prices．Depending on the degree of damage present, expect to see performance degradation （降级） in the range of 10% to 60%．A multimeter （万用表） can be used to test the panel before buying．If the panel's free, take it anyway．It could still be useful in a home solar project．
    A solar panel is really nothing but a box serving as a container for a large group of solar cells．Factory second solar cells are usually sold on eBay at a small part of their regular cost．The cells come in a variety of sizes．You will need to figure out how much power a single cell produces to determine how many will need to be wired together to form an array．
    A simple search of the Internet will show numerous sites detailing home solar panel projects．Do-it-yourself lovers are generally quite generous in supply photographs of their work and description of what went wrong and right with the project．
    Getting cheap solar panels with slight imperfections, either used or through sales of factory seconds, is a perfect solution for home-built renewable energy projects．The high number of solar lovers online provide a wealth of useful information．Only limited skills are required, plus an understanding of the basic wiring involved．All are well within the talents of almost any home handyman．Beyond the satisfaction of having completed the project, you'll come away with a functional solar panel that will be a source of power for use around the house or at remote locations．
    Solar energy systems are quickly becoming more popular with homeowners as prices continue to decline．
    72．The author writes the passage to introduce ____．
    A．ways of finding cheap solar panels B．ways of saving energy
    C．a way of making a solar panel     D．a home-built energy system
    73．What does the phrase "factory seconds" in the passage refer to?
    A．Second-hand factory products．  B．Cheap but perfect factory products
    C．Faulty factory solar cells．        D．The second best factory solar cells
    74．From Paragraph 5, we can learn about home-built energy projects that ____．
    A．none of them are beyond home handymen
    B．a lot of useful information is available on the Internet
    C．a perfect solution is to get cheap and perfect solar panels
    D．understanding electrical wiring is not necessarily needed
    75．What is the author's attitude towards the future of solar energy systems?
    A．Optimistic．  B．Pessimistic.      C．Indifferent．         D．Doubtful

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Depression （抑郁症）is a serious problem today. Depression causes workers to be unproductive, causing companies and countries to lose billion of dollars. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world.
    Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated, studies show that depression is a problem among everyone. Over any six-mouth period, between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.
    Suicide （自杀）rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme, or clinical form were 80 percent higher that in the population at large, and suffers were four times more likely to have heart attacks. People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping, getting up on time, and doing work productively.
    Depression, which researchers agree has its origin in the genes（基因）, brings loss of of confidence and ability to concentrate-making it possible for employees and managers to work efficiently.
    Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s by Chinese inability to face it. Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy. Besides, there is no good treatment, with few specialists available.
    “Most patients in China just don’t get help,” a Chinese doctor says. “In my hospital, I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning, and just have time to say ‘Hello, how do you feel?’”
    In Western countries, people are not afraid to admit that they have depression, but most do not tell it to their boss, because they fear that their boss would fire them.
    “In my experience, aging bosses are the most tilling to admit they have it, because they feel the most secure about themselves,” an American doctor says.
    Hopefully, in the near future, people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.
    49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.
    B．Depression brings great problems to its suffers in their life and work.
    C．Depression is a commonly-existing problem only in rich countries.
    D．The poorer and the less educated a person is, the less he will suffer from depression.
    50．Compared to normal people, depressed people are likely to be__________.
    A．very unconfident and often absent-minded   
    B．easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks
    C．working efficiently and productively
    D．either weak or lazy
    51．Depression becomes more serious in China because of _________.
    A．the understanding of the problem   B．the lack for treatment and doctors
    C．their unwillingness to tell it to their boss       D．the doctors’ careless work
    52．What can we infer from the passage?
    A．People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.
    B．The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.
    C．More and more patients will turn to specialists for help.
    D．Western people are braver than Chinese people.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    A long-awaited final report from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concludes that foods from healthy cloned animals and their offspring(后代) are as safe as those from ordinary animals, effectively removing the last US regulatory(监管的) barrier to the marketing of meat and milk from cloned cattle, pigs and goats.
    The 968-page final report, not yet released but obtained by The Washington Post, finds no evidence to support people’s concerns that food from clones may have hidden risks.
    But, recognizing that a majority of consumers are wary of food from clones—and that cloning could damage the good image of American milk and meat—the report includes hundreds of pages of raw(原始的) data so that others can see how it came to its conclusions.
    The report also admits that human health concerns are not the only subject raised by the coming-out of cloned farm animals.
    “Moral, religious and ethical concerns have been raised,” the agency notes in a document accompanying the report. But the report is “exactly a science-based evaluation.” It reports, because the agency is not authorized by law to consider those subjects.
    In practice, it will be years before foods from clones make their way to store shelves in large quantities, in part because the clones themselves are too valuable to kill for meat or milk. Instead, the expensive animals—replicas(复制品) of some of the finest farm animals ever born—will be used firstly as breeding stock to create what supporters say will be a new generation of superior farm animals.
    When food from those animals hits the market, the public may yet have its say. FDA officials have said they do not expect to require food from clones to be labeled as such, but they may allow foods from ordinary animals to be labeled as not from clones.
    64.   What can we infer from the first paragraph?
    A.    FDA has waited for a long time to get this final report.
    B.    Products from cloned animals have been put into the market before.
    C.    People are having the products from cloned animals safely.
    D.    There have been once opposite opinions against cloned products.
    65.   What does the underlined word “wary” mean?
    A. Disappointed.           B. Careful.         C. Fond.                                 D. Proud.
    66.   It will be a few years before foods from clones come into the market, partly because _____.
    A.    people have little knowledge of the cloned animals
    B.    supporters can’t give powerful evidence to support that
    C.    the few cloned animals will first be used to create superior animals
    D.    they are a new generation for the customers and are too valuable for the customers
    67.   What can we conclude from the passage?
    A.    FDA officials encourage people to eat more food from clones.
    B.    FDA officials think the food from clones will sell better than ordinary food.
    C.    People only worry about the health problems when it comes to foods from the clones.
    D.    All the foods will not have detailed labels on them.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Polly Townsend
    PART THREE  READING COMPREHENSION
    Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. (20%)
    A
    “Mummy, I don’t know what to play with. ” Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. “You’ve got a room full of toys!” his mother says, impatiently, In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four -year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed （packed）animals. Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother’s desk or following her into the kitchen saying: “Mummy, I am bored.”
    A family therapist（治疗专家）explains why children lose interest when they have a whole “toy shop” at home : “According to their brain development, little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about.” What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child’s knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a toy, a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away. Be warned though the child will help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and holds the toys and books that are the current（at present）favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired from a cupboard in another room. The box of “old” toys goes into the cupboard. When her child says she is “bored”, they also get something from her cupboard—it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasn’t seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.
    　　Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the comer, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something “fresh” to play with.
    66. Steve interrupted his mother several times because________.
    　　A. he felt uninterested in his toys       　      B. he disliked his mother’s guest
    　　C. he didn't have enough toys to play with　       D. he hoped his mother would play with him
    67. According to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing, to play with because________.
    　　A. they can’t play alone for a long time
    　　B. they are too young to play with so many toys
    　　C. they are too lazy to pick out their favorites
    　　D. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time
    68. Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined word “jumble ”？
    　　A. Simple choice.                   　      B. Mixture in disorder.
    　　C. Ordinary appearance.　                   D. Same shape.
    69. Which is the advice given to parents in the text?________.
    　　A. Buy fewer toys for their children  　     
    B. Form good habits for their children
    　　C. Spare some time to play with their children   
    D.Put some toys away without telling their children

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    In many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin．Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success．These beliefs can lead to social pressure even within the same racial group．As a result, more and more people with dark skin are using skin-lightening products, even if they may face health risks．
    Many people believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives．They think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family．Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful．
    Some beauty care products contain chemicals that make skin lighter．This process is also called bleaching （漂白）．But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous．One chemical has been linked to kidney （肾） damage and some kinds of cancer．It also causes low birth weight in babies when used by mothers-to-be．
    At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter．But after long-term use they can cause problems．The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin．The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight．Then the skin can become thick and discolored．Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes it worse．
    Fatimata Ly treats skin problems in the Senegalese capital, Dakar．Doctor Ly says skin bleaching has become a problem throughout Senegal．She says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are stronger．Some cases have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent skin damage．
    And these are not the only risks．Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage．They feel regret and sadness．They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was．
    72．Why has skin lightening become popular all over the world?                          
    A．There are many ways to help change skin color．                     
    B．Many people with dark skin have no confidence．                     
    C．Light skin seems to bring more advantages than dark skin．                          
    D．People with dark skin are facing the pressure from their family．
    73．According to the passage, people using bleaching products would risk _____             
    A．thinner skin             B．low weight      
    C．lung cancer       D．emotional damage
    74．Which of the following is NOT true about bleaching products?                        
    A．Some of them contain dangerous chemicals．                   
    B．They will not make the skin color lighter．                    
    C．They may cause skin damage．    
    D．They are likely to bring health risks．
    75．The writer's attitude toward using bleaching products is ________．           
    A．supportive              B．positive               
    C．uncertain         D．negative

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A university math tutor has discovered the science behind “singledom”, finding that our chances of finding the perfect partner are just 1 in 285,000. Peter Backus, a tutor at the University of Warwick, published his “Why I Don’t Have a Girlfriend” paper after a three-year love drought.
    His unconventional study uses a famous math formula called The Drake Equation(德雷克等式), which was first used to estimate the existence of extra-terrestrial(地球以外) life.
    The results don't look promising for British singles. 30-year-old Mr. Backus found that out of the 30 million women in the UK, only 26 would be suitable girlfriends for him.
    The dull equation takes into account the number of women aged 24 to 34, living in his home city of London, and who are single, meaning his chances of meeting his dream woman on a night out are slim.
    The economics expert said: “There are 26 women in London with whom I might have a wonderful relationship. So, on a given night out in London there is a 0.0000034% chance of meeting one of these special people. That’s a 1 in 285,000 chance, so it’s not great.”
    The puzzling Drake equation reads: N =" R*" x Fp x Ne x Fi x Fc x L, and helped pioneering scientist Professor Drake to predict that there could be 10,000 civilizations in our galaxy.
    Mr. Backus simply replaced the original equation with his own criteria for a dream date, which included the percentage of women likely to find him attractive, and the number of girls aged 24-34 in London. He said: “The research may sound depressing to people looking for love, but the good news for singles is, it’s probably not your fault!”
    56. Mr. Backus’ discovery in this passage is mainly concerned about ______.
    A. whether there exists life out of our planet
    B. the possibility of his being able to find love
    C. how to get rid of singledom
    D. what math can do to serve our daily life
    57. What does Mr. Backus think of the result of his research?
    A. Optimistic.     B. Depressing.      C. Unrealistic.     D. Exciting.
    58. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
    A. Mr. Backus’ major research field is “singledom”.
    B. Mr. Backus found a girlfriend three years ago.
    C. Mr. Backus’ new thesis will surely be well received.
    D. Mr. Backus has been searching for love for long.
    59. By “the good news for singles” in the last sentence, Mr. Backus probably mean _____.
    A. you don’t have to blame yourself for remaining single  
    B. maybe the discovery is not reliable at all
    C. the result was based on his own criteria
    D. there might be more dream date out of London
    60. Which of the following statements is true?
    A. This passage could be published in a scientific magazine.
    B. The passage intends to prove there are other civilizations.
    C. The passage writer doesn’t really understand the Drake equation.
    D. Most women in London are not suitable for university teachers.

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