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  Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today.Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze(注视)of a pair of eyes.The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.

  Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret.They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an-honesty box alongside a kettle with tea, coffee and milk.Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.

  Dr.Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly.They effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival.Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.

  "If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly.But when we think we're being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, "Dr.Bateson said.

  "We thought we'd get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made.Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved to respond to."

  The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use.The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.

(1)

This passage is mainly about _________.

[  ]

A.

the policy of honesty

B.

an honesty box to collect money

C.

evolution on honesty

D.

an experiment on honesty

(2)

The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _________.

[  ]

A.

wanted to get a comparatively more exact result

B.

had known they wanted to do something illegally

C.

meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues

D.

intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price

(3)

People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _________.

[  ]

A.

they want to leave a good impression

B.

they fear to be laughed at by others

C.

they've got the nature through evolution

D.

they take the photo for a real pair of eyes

(4)

The underlined phrase" sheds light on" in the last paragraph means _________.

[  ]

A.

causes somebody to become cheerful

B.

makes something easier to understand

C.

comes upon something by accident

D.

brings something into the broad daylight

答案:1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B;
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科目:高中英语 来源:浙江省杭州二中2012届高三第一次仿真英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  On Sundays my father always wore that dull gray apron-the one with the race cars all over it.The ritual began after breakfast when Dad always announced: "Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes! " With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper.Off came the suit coat he had worn to church that morning.Up went the shirtsleeves.On went that apron.For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing ballads like "I Had a Hat When I Came In" and "Who Put the Chow in Mrs.Murphy's Chowder? "

  I suppose it was strange for a boy's father to wear an apron-even one with race cars-but I never thought much of it until the day that Dad broke with tradition.It was the last Sunday in August.My father seemed in an expansive mood as we walked home from church together.

  "Tommy, " he said letting my name roll off his tongue.My mind raced ahead of his words: The birds and the bees? A new bike? A part-time job?

  "There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities." This was important.I might even get to back the car out of the driveway.

  "Responsibilities? " I asked.

  "Yes.It's time you took a greater role in the household." Power tools? Boss my baby brother?

  "Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle together."

  "The dishes! ? "

  "Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, son? "

  I started to say something about a man's job or woman's work, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.

  I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning.Dad seemed in a cheerful mood and was describing a wonderful baseball game he saw last night.

  Suddenly, everything grew quiet.My sister began to clear the table.My brother was finishing the last of the egg from his plate.And then that ancient family ritual(程序、仪式)that had filled so many Sunday mornings came to an end.My father announced: "Let's go read the paper, Hon."

  "Aren't you doing the dishes? " my mother asked in puzzlement.

  "Your oldest son has generously offered to fill the position."

  My brother and sister stopped cold.So this was what my life had come to.A dark angel sat on my left shoulder and reminded me that I could hit a baseball farther than anyone in my class.I could bench-press my weight.Ask me to run through a rainstorm.Command me to ride the roller coaster – backward.These things I would do.But I could never do those dishes.There was nothing left but to refuse.

  People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son.He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out.He had loosened his tie and rolled up the sleeves of his shirt-ready to relax.In his right hand was the old apron.

  "I want you to have this, Tommy.It'll keep your clothes from getting wet." And before I could mount a protest, he had put the thing on me."Thanks, Son.Your mother and I appreciate this."

  With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper.I looked down at the plastic.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes.The dark angel flew off.Soon I was singing about Mrs.Murphy's chowder.The words came out of nowhere.And out of nowhere I knew the kind of man I wanted to be.

(1)

From paragraph 1, we can learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

the family usually had breakfast after going to church on Sundays

B.

father was not really willing to wash dishes for the family

C.

mother would wash dishes together with father

D.

mother used to do the dishes alone

(2)

What did the author think of washing dishes at first?

[  ]

A.

It's natural for a man to wash dishes.

B.

Children need to help parents wash dishes.

C.

Parents should wash dishes more.

D.

Washing dishes was women's work.

(3)

Which of the following is conveyed in the passage?

[  ]

A.

The writer understood his father at last.

B.

The writer was asked to run through a rainstorm.

C.

The writer's sister offered to wash dishes for him.

D.

The writer's mother was happy that he offered to wash dishes.

(4)

Which of the following words can best describe the author's father?

[  ]

A.

Stubborn.

B.

Humorous.

C.

Responsible.

D.

Generous.

(5)

The writer wrote the passage in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

tell readers how his father taught him what it means to be a man

B.

tell readers there is always a special chemistry between a father and a son

C.

show readers the generation gap is actually something easy to deal with

D.

show readers what an ideal relationship between a father and a son is like

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