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16.Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island.It began at 7.30a.m.on 14th November.A fishing boat was near Iceland.The boat moved under the captain's (船长) feet.He noticed a strange smell.He saw some black smoke.A volcano was breaking out.Red-hotrocks,fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea.The island grew quickly.It was 10meters high the next day and 60meters high on 18th November.
Scientists flew there to watch it.It was exciting.Smoke and fire were still rushing up.Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea.The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky.
Surtsey grew and grew.Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175metres high and 2kilometres long.And life was already coming to Surtsey.Plants grew.Birds came Some scientists built a house.They want to learn about this young island.A new island is like a new world.

56.Surtsey isA.
A.an island not far from Iceland    B.a captain
C.a fishing boat                    D.a place in Iceland
57.Scientists flew thereC.
A.to help the captain               B.to save the fishing boat
C.to learn about the island         D.to build a house
58.When did scientists fly to Surtsey?C
A.Before the volcano broke out.
B.As soon as the volcano broke out.
C.About four days after the volcano broke out.
D.After the volcano stopped rushing up.
59.The best title of this article probably isB.
A.A New Island              B.The Birth of an Island
C.A New World               D.Scientists Discovered Surtsey.

分析 本文叙述了在冰岛附近由于火山爆发而形成了Surtsey,它是在1963年11月14日形成的,科学家于18日做飞机到达那里进行考察.后来在这个岛上慢慢出现了生命,有了一些鸟,科学家还在那里建了房子.

解答 56-59ACCB
56.A  推理判断题.根据Surtsey Was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island.It began at 7.30 a.m.on 14th November.A fishing boat was near Iceland.可以推知Surtsey是在冰岛附近,故选A.
57.C  细节理解题.根据Scientists flew there to watch it.They want to learn about this young island.A new island is like a new world.科学家飞往那里去了解Surtsey的情况,故选C.
58.C 细节理解题.根据It began at 7.30 a.m.on 14th November.及t was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November.Scientists flew there to watch it.火山爆发后4天科学家飞往了那里,故选C.
59.B  标题归纳题.根据纵观短文主要叙述了一个新岛Surtsey的形成,故选B.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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There are still those who don't have an interest in living green.Cui Lin,another Beijinger,often forgets to bring a cloth bag when shopping,and has to buy plastic bags."Anyway I think plastic bags are neater and cleaner,and I don't mind paying a couple more jiao,"he shrugged.
Mrs Yu,a vegetable vendor in Lichuan County,Jiangxi Province,recalled that before plastic bags became popular in the early 1990s,Chinese people always carried a bamboo basket when they visited the market."Plastic bags are more convenient,"she comments,and her view might be that of the tens of millions of people in the nation who still cling to plastic bags,paid or free.This is suggested by her trade where piles of plastic bags are still passed out every day.
49.In Paragraph 1,the writer uses Jiang Nan's case toA.
A.introduce a topic                                      
B.tell a story
C.describe a person                                      
D.offer an argument
50.How did Jiang Nan get her cloth bags?C
A.She bought them at a low price.
C.She borrowed them from her relatives.
B.She got them for free.
D.She made them herself.
51.Which is NOT the reason why some people still use plastic bags when shopping?A
A.Cloth bags are difficult to get and heavy to carry.
B.People's awareness of environmental protection is not strong enough.
C.People don't mind paying a couple more jiao for plastic bags.
D.Street vendors worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them.
52.What message does the writer mostly convey in the passage?C
A.To reduce white waste is urgent.
B.The plastic bag ban has achieved great success.
C.There is still a long way to go for the plastic bag ban.
D.People's awareness of environmental protection should be stressed.

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