【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该添加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, to celebrate the School Science Festival, our school invited a expert to teach us to making robots. When the expert came into our school, we give him a warm welcome and felt very exciting. At the beginning, he taught us some knowledges about making robots. We sat around him and listened careful. Then we started to have a try ourselves. Some of us put different parts of robots together or some programmed the robot with the help the expert. Finally, the robots that we made them were able to move under our control. Everyone were very proud of our success and the expert praised us.
【答案】1. a→an
2. making→make
3. give→gave
4. exciting→excited
5. knowledges→knowledge
6. careful →carefully
7. or→and
8. help后添加of
9. 去掉them
10. were→was
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了上周六为了庆祝学校的科技节,作者的学校邀请了一位专家来教作者他们制作机器人的经过。
1.考查冠词。expert是可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且expert为元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故a改为an。
2.考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语teach sb to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”后跟不定式,故making改为make。
3.考查时态。根据上文可知时间是Last Saturday,所以用一般过去时。故give改为gave。
4.考查形容词。此处修饰we应用-ed结尾形容词,表示人的感受,所以用excited。故exciting改为excited。
5.考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故要用原形。故knowledges改为knowledge。
6.考查副词。修饰动词listen应用副词。故careful 改为carefully。
7.考查连词。句意:我们有些人把机器人的不同部分放在一起,有些人在专家的帮助下给机器人编程。根据句意可知前后两句之间是并列关系,所以用and。故or改为and。
8.考查介词。根据固定短语with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”。故help后添加of。
9.考查定语从句。句意:最后,我们制造的机器人能够在我们的控制下移动。此处that we made是一个定语从句修饰先行词the robots,关系代词that做动词make的宾语,故从句中不再需要代词them。故去掉them。
10.考查主谓一致。句意:每个人都为我们的成功感到骄傲,专家表扬了我们。时间是Last Saturday,所以用一般过去时,主语是Everyone不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数,所以用was。故were改为was。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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