Question

Zhang Wenchi is a 19-year-old student of Hubei Xiangyang No.1 High School. He is very brave and always helps others in need.
On March 26, 2012, Zhang donated bone marrow (骨髓) at the Navy General Hospital of Beijing. He is the youngest and the first high school student to do it. Last April, Zhang became a blood donor on his 18th birthday. He also joined the China Marrow Donor Program that day. Six months later, his bone marrow was chosen as a match for a 4-year-old leukemia (白血病) patient from Fujian.
Zhang was studying for the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) when the call from the Chinese Bone Marrow Donors came. He found out that the patient could not wait, or things might get worse. With the support of his family and school, Zhang arrived at the hospital in Beijing the very next day.
“Saving a life is more important than taking an exam, and having the chance to help cure a patient does not allow for more thought,” Zhang said.
The transplant operation (移植手术) was a success. After that, Zhang Wenchi was in good health and he came back to school soon. Zhang said then the most important task for him was the exam. He hoped that his dream of becoming a pilot could come true.
Now the NCEE has been over for more than a month, and what about Zhang Wenchi’s marks? To our great relief, it’s known that he has earned 540 points, which means he can be admitted into Beihang University (formerly Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics). Therefore he can realize his dream of flying in the sky.
Zhang’s deed has earned him nationwide respect, and some have given him the nickname, “the most beautiful post-90s student”.
【小题1】Which of the following about Zhang Wenchi is right?

A．He was born on March 26, 1993.

B．He donated bone marrow at a hospital in Xiangyang.

C．He is the first university student to donate bone marrow.

D．His bone marrow was chosen as a match for a patient from Fujian.

【小题2】From Zhang Wenchi’s words we know that ______.

A．he is a little unreasonable

B．he is very active and outgoing

C．he is very kind and determined

D．he is always ready to quit exams

【小题3】What’s the main idea of the last but one paragraph?

A．Zhang Wenchi’s points and our anxiety.

B．Zhang Wenchi’s points and his future education.

C．Zhang Wenchi is sure to fly in the sky tomorrow.

D．Beihang University has already decided to admit him.

【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Zhang Wenchi’s college dream

B．A 19-year-old student gave up exams

C．A 4-year-old leukemia patient was saved

D．Zhang Wenchi---the most beautiful post-90s student

【小题5】The text is most probably taken from ______.

A．a computer book	B．a library guide
C．a project handbook	D．a newspaper report

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：文章介绍了Zhang Wenchi 的感人事迹，他的骨髓和福建的4岁的白血病病人匹配。为了救这个病人，他不怕耽误自己的学习，幸好，手术很成功，他的考试也很成功。
【小题1】细节题：从第一段的句子：Six months later, his bone marrow was chosen as a match for a 4-year-old leukemia (白血病) patient from Fujian.可知他的骨髓和福建的4岁的白血病病人是匹配的。选D
【小题2】细节题：从第三段的句子：Saving a life is more important than taking an exam, and having the chance to help cure a patient does not allow for more thought,”可知他是很善良的很有决心的。选C
【小题3】细节题:从倒数第二段的句子：it’s known that he has earned 540 points, which means he can be admitted into Beihang University (formerly Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics).可知这段讲的是他的分数和未来的教育。选B
【小题4】主旨题：文章介绍了Zhang Wenchi 的感人事迹，最后一段的句子：“the most beautiful post-90s student”.可知最好的标题是Zhang Wenchi---the most beautiful post-90s student选D
【小题5】文章出处题：文章介绍了最近发生的一件感人的事情，应该是报纸上的新闻。选D
考点：考查新闻报道类短文
点评：文章的主旨大意即是文章的中心思想。做阅读理解题首先要明确文章的中心意思，只有明确了中心意思，那么做阅读理解的试题才能做到游刃有余。阅读理解的主旨大意题其实主要考查考生把握全文内容或理解文章中心思想的能力以及分析归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和写作特点等方面的能力。文章的主旨大意明确了，若还具备分析长难句的能力，难的试题也会迎刃而解。