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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Johnson is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise,mat made him very upset.Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides,he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.so when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.

【答案】

【解析】本文属于故事类。约翰是我的一个朋友,他两年前很胖,不做运动,这让他很沮丧。他意识到这样的话会什么也做不成。于是他积极锻炼身体,减肥成功,成为一个健康精力充沛的孩子。这件事告诉我们要有决心和坚强的意志力克服困难

1.添加has。

考查现在完成时。in the past two years,在过去 2年里,要用现在完成时。 句意:我非常高兴在过去的2年里他变化很大。因此要用现在完成时,主语是he,即has changed.

2.before改为ago.

考查时间状语。两年前要用two years ago,因此要把before 改为ago. 句意:我清楚地记得他两年前相当的胖

3.easy 改为easily

考查副词。句意:他很容易感觉累,以至于不能进行锻炼。Easy修饰got tired ,作状语修饰动词,要用副词形式,故要用easily。

4.that 改为which.

考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise , that made him very upset.本句含有一个非限制性定语从句。他很容易累以至于他不能进行锻炼,这件事让他非常沮丧。在非性定语从句中只有which ,可指代前面的句子,修饰整个句子,而that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,故要把that改为which.

5.unless 改为if。

考查连词。句意:后来,他意识到如果他继续这样下去,他将什么也做不成根据句意可知如果这样的话,如果if ,而unless 除非(=if not)。因此,要把unless 改为if.

6.achieve 改为achieving.

考查固定搭配。end up doing最终会做某事,end up后不能用动词原形,要用doing形式。句意:如果他继续胖下去的话,最终什么也不能做

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