精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in different cultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three typical characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.
Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm when things do not go as one wants them to, or as one hopes they would, or even as one was sure they would. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not.
A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reaction than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.
  “The awareness of being unclear” is a more difficult concept to understand than patience and a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear as they are newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in a certain situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can’t be sure of different people’s roles in what is going on. “It’s like that I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said. “Things are just so different here.”
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.about some uneasy traveling experiences in foreign countries
B.about the three main ways to communicate with foreigners
C.about some typical characteristics in different cultural experiences
D.how to show your characters to foreigners
小题2:According to the passage, which characteristic should be focused on most?
A.The ability to keep cool.B.The sense of humor.
C.Patience.D.The awareness of being unclear.
小题3:“The awareness of being unclear” refers to “______” .
A.not knowing what is happening in a situation
B.not understanding the local language well enough
C.being aware that the situation is unclear
D.not knowing how some system or organization works
小题4:By what the Chinese graduate student said, we can learn that ______.
A.he is not used to the culture of America
B.he went to the United States to study the moon
C.he is a person with a sense of humor
D.he has just returned from the moon

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A

试题分析:本文结构讲述跨文化交际应具备的三个特点:幽默,耐心和不清楚的意识。
小题1:主旨题:从文章的第一段的句子:Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in different cultural experiences. 可知文章讲的是跨文化交际应具备的特点。选C
小题2:细节题:从文章第三段的句子:The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.可知幽默是最应该注意的一个特点。选B
小题3:句意理解题:根据最后一段举例内容Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear as they are newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in a certain situation.知道是指人们在陌生的或特定的情况下,不知道会发生什么。选C
小题4:推理题:从最后一段的句子:a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said. “Things are just so different here.”可知这个中国学生不习惯美国的文化,选A
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The issue of privacy versus openness is a paradox, particularly when it comes to the American home. “Lots” or “yards” (gardens) can be large and many are not enclosed by the walls, fences or hedges so popular in other cultures. Similarly, “window treatments” frame the window. but the use of European-style net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors is rare. In the same style, first-time visitors to an American home may be proudly given the full tour; even walk-in closets and en suite bathrooms are not considered off-limits. They may also be encouraged to help themselves to a soda from the fridge. All this gives an impression of openness.
Yet Americans do value their personal space and privacy. A Brazilian expatriate (侨民) who dropped in on her usually friendly Connecticut neighbors unannounced got the clear impression she should have called first. Similarly while a typical suburban home features large, shared areas, such as an open-plan kitchen and family room or “den”, ample private space is also allowed in the floor plan. A visit to a family home in the evening would likely find the family members dispersed, each independently watching TV, on the phone, surfing the Internet, or otherwise recharging batteries in the privacy of their own bedroom.
American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in lifestyle. Despite the fact that the average household size has declined over the past thirty years from3.1 people to 2.6 people per household, the average size of a new family home increased during the same period from 1,500 to 2,200 square feet.
A common observation is just how outsized everything is. The beds are king-sized, the TVs have giant screens, the burgers are “whoppers (庞然大物),” appliances are “industrial” size. The largest popcorn or soda at the movies can be “supersized.” Closets are “walk in,” and some cars are the size of a military vehicle.
小题1:The passage suggests that Americans__________.
A.are rich enough to afford large size houses and luxurious electricity appliances
B.are very shy when talking about keeping their privacy and their personal space
C.would like to express their lifestyles in public to show them off
D.enjoy openness as well as individualism although they seem to contradict each other
小题2:Why can we say that American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in their lifestyle?
A.Because the average size of a new house has increased during the past thirty years.
B.Because Americans often use European-style net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors.
C.Because many houses are equipped with walk-in closets.
D.Because the house size, outsized household furniture and independent living habits have proved it.
小题3:The underlined phrase in the passage means________.
A.filling a battery with electrical power
B.recovering your strength and energy by resting for a while
C.changing your batteries again
D.obtaining new batteries because old ones are running out
小题4:According to the passage, if you drop in on an American family which is usually friendly to you in the evening, you________.
A.will be deeply impressed by their family get-together scene
B.will be invited to a party which is well-prepared
C.will find family members scattered, and enjoying themselves individually
D.will be warmly welcomed even if they don’t get informed of your visit earlier

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

An old problem is getting new attention in the United States—bullying. Recent cases included the tragic case of a 15-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland. She hanged herself in Massachusetts following months of bullying. Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her. Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers.
Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA. Her daughter Tina was also the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota. She said,“Our daughter was a very outgoing child. She was involved in all kinds of things and had lots of friends. And over a period of time her grades fell completely. She started having health issues. She couldn't sleep. She wasn't eating. She had terrible stomach pains and didn't want to go to school.”
Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person. It can involve physical violence, or it can be verbal—for example, insults or threats. Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.
And now there is cyber-bullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messages. It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time.
The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s. The latest government study in the United States was released last year. It found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school.
Susan Swearer is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network. She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need. She says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior and bullies are often victims themselves.
小题1: From the case of Tina, we can know that ________.
A.bullying is rare
B.victims suffer a lot
C.schools are to blame
D.personalities are related
小题2:Which of the following is NOT bullying?
A.To beat someone repeatedly.
B.To threaten someone verbally.
C.To isolate someone from friends.
D.To refuse to help someone in need.
小题3:Why is cyber-bullying appealing to the bully?
A.Because it can involve more people.
B.Because it can create worse effects.
C.Because it is more convenient.
D.Because it can avoid cheating.
小题4:According to Susan Swearer, ________.
A.bullies are antisocial
B.bullies should give victims help
C.students are not equally treated
D.bullies themselves also need help

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF PANLAND
 
小题1:Considering all imports and exports, what statement can be made about Panland’s trade?
A.Panland imports food and exports raw materials(原材料).
B.Panland imports manufactured goods(加工品) and exports food.
C.Panland imports manufactured goods and exports raw materials.
D.Panland imports raw materials and exports manufactured goods.
小题2: With which of the following does Panland carry on the most trade?
A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Middle East. D.United States.
小题3:What is probably Panland’s largest import from the Middle East?
A.oilB.food C.wood D.cotton
小题4:Judging from its economy, it could be concluded that most of Panland’s working people are _____
A.farmers B.fishing people
C.unskilled laborers D.skilled factory workers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants居民of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals航空集散站, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities设施as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers下水道to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
小题1: Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A.It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B.Building roads and hotels is essential.
C.Support facilities are highly necessary.
D.Planning is of great importance to tourism.
小题2:Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT
A.a bad impact on other industries
B.a change of tourists’ customs
C.over crowded of places of interest
D.pressure on traffic
小题3:Not enough tourism can lead to
A.an increase of unemployment
B.a decrease in tourist attractions
C.the higher cost of support facilities
D.a rise in price and a fall in pay
小题4:It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will
A.use up large amount of water
B.weaken their economy
C.help establish their traditions
D.help improve their life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated(庆祝)in the United States, England, India and some other countries. In a short time, it becomes widely celebrated. Mother’s day falls on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people send gifts(礼物)of love to their mothers.
Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨), while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia(费城) on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.
In China, people do the same on the day for mothers. And, in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcast(广播) for his or her mother only. This might cost a little money for some of them, but, as it is said, “Love is invaluable.”
On May 8, 1999, just the day before the Mother’s Day that year, a Chinese mother was killed in criminal bombing(罪恶轰炸). Her name is Shao Yanhuan, a heroic mother. All the Chinese will remember her forever.
小题1: Mother’s Day         .
A.is a holiday for mothers
B.is celebrated in the United Stated only
C.falls on May 10 every year
D.was given by Miss Anna Jarvis
小题2:What was the date of the Mother’s Day in 1999?
A.May 7.B.May 8.C.May 9.D.May 10
小题3:On Mother’s Day, people       .
A.send some flowers to their mothers.
B.wear a pink or red rose or carnation
C.wear a white flower
D.send gifts of love to their mothers
小题4: the underlined word “invaluable” means “   ”.
A.美好的B.无价的C.永恒的D.无私的
小题5:Maybe you’ve known the criminal bombing, which of the following ideas do you agree to?
A.Shao Yunhuan is a heroic mother.
B.A Chinese mother is the same as an American mother.
C.The bombing cannot get away with the crime (难逃罪责).
D.All of the above

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

“Image is everything.” An entire industry has been built upon the assumption that image is everything, but when it comes down to it, an appealing image is not enough. If there is no substance(事实)behind the image, the product, service or person will fail eventually.
First of all, one should consider how important image is in the selling of products and services. Advertising agencies have raised the art of creating an image to a state of near perfection. Public concept of that product or service is certainly managed by the images created by the advertising agencies.But if the product or service does not live up to the image that was created, the customer will be very dissatisfied and possibly ask for their money back. For example, the Arthur Andersen accounting firm had spent decades building up an image of trustworthiness. But the recent scandal (丑闻) showed that behind that image, it cheated in business practices. Despite the previous positive image, the firm is being accused of criminal actions and it will probably not survive as a business unit. Although the image had been nearly perfect, the reality behind the image has led to the downfall of the world famous accounting firm.
Similarly, personal advisers can build up a public image for politicians and movie stars. Putting out positive news releases, making sure that only the best photographs are published, and ensuring that the person is seen in all the right places can build up a very positive image in the view of the general commons. But once again, history is filled with examples of both politicians and movie stars that fell from grace like the story of the Hollywood actor giving in to the pressures of fame and fortune. With people, just as with products and services, image is certainly important, but without positive substance behind the image, failure is close.
To summarize, it is clear that an appealing image is extremely important to success, whether that image is related to selling a product or service or to the “selling” of a person. But image is only half of the equation. What lies behind that image is every bit as important as the image itself —— the person or product must deliver on that image or there is little chance for long-term success.
小题1:The downfall of the Arthour Andersen accounting firm is due to ___________.
A.its dishonesty in businessB.its previous images
C.its bad managementD.its poor service
小题2:Why did some famous people fall from grace?
A.Their images were not well built up.
B.They failed to live up to their images.
C.They felt much pressure from the public.
D.They paid little attention to fame and fortune.
小题3:The structure of the passage is ___________.
A: Argument   P: Point   C: Conclusion

小题4:The author tries to argue that ___________.
A.image creates everything
B.image is the key to success.
C.truth is unlikely ever to be equaled
D.truth and image are equally important

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

“When I grow up, I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.
However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs---coffee shop owner, gourmet(美食家),waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Careers in teenagers’ mind.
B.Choosing a good job is very important.
C.Teenagers in the UK like doctors.
D.The choice of career needs challenge.
小题2:What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?
A.MedicineB.LawC.BankD.Education
小题3:According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except_______.
A.respect from othersB.the oldest profession
C.high payD.upward social mobility.
小题4:What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?
A.PrestigeB.FulfillmentC.HappinessD.Wealth
小题5:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career.
B.Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C.Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
D.Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. As native as the royal family, they fled the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home, one of the many wild animals that have moved into urban areas around the world.
Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处) have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent $750, 000 to buy land and build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. Over 1,000 volunteers have donated money and cleared rubble from abandoned spots. One evening last year a fox was seen on Westminster Bridge looking up at Big Ben.
  For peregrine falcons (游隼), cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (悬崖栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food.
  Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.
小题1:The first paragraph suggests that ________.
A.environment is the key to wildlife
B.tour books are not always a reliable source of information
C.London is a city of fox
D.foxes are highly adaptable to environment
小题2:Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities?
A.Food is plentiful in the cities.
B.Wildlife is appreciated in the cities.
C.Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities.
D.Air and water quality has improved in the cities.
小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos
B.Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city
C.Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside
D.Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem
小题4:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Wildlife returning to large cities.
B.Foxes returning to London.
C.Wild animals living in zoos.
D.A survey of wildlife in New York.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案