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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 1 (be) very popular with natives, especially children.

Tanghulu is 2 (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3 (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s 4 (wife) was sick and had 5 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 6 (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 7 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8 they are also called bingtanghulu. 9 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.

With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10 (remind) people of their happy childhoods.

【答案】

1has been

2commonly

3to have

4wives

5a

6boiled

7to

8why

9Another

10reminds

【解析】

本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了冰糖葫芦的起源以及制作方法,冰糖葫芦很受小孩子的欢迎,糖葫芦的味道能勾起人们对幸福童年的回忆。

1考查时态。句意:自古以来,它在当地人特别是儿童中很受欢迎。因为前面有时间状语:Since the ancient times(自从古代),所以句子应使用现在完成时。又因为主语it是单数,故谓语也应用单数。故填has been

2考查副词。句意:通常糖葫芦是由山楂制成的。由于后面的"made (制作) "是动词,副词作状语修饰动词。故填commonly

3考查动词不定式。句意:山楂富含维生素C,并且具有传统中药特性为人们所熟知。固定搭配be known to do sth:因……而闻名。故填to have

4考查名词的数。句意:根据一个八百年前的传说,皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。one of后面的名词应该为复数形式。故填wives

5考查冠词。句意:根据一个八百年前的传说,皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。结合句意可知,这里表示“胃口不好”。have a poor appetite:胃口不好,poor是以辅音因素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词a表示泛指意义。故填a

6考查过去分词。句意:医生建议她在晚餐前吃10个和糖煮在一起的山楂。 haws承受boil 的动作,应使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填boiled

7考查固定短语。句意:后来此方传到了民间的普通百姓那里。固定短语pass sth on to sb:将……传递或传承给某人。故填to

8考查连接词。句意:这就是它们也被叫做冰糖葫芦的原因。前句“糖浆最后变成了一层固体涂层,就像山楂表面的晶体”,这是在解释糖葫芦为什么又被称为冰糖葫芦。本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why

9考查形容词。句意:另外一个起源故事说,最开始的糖葫芦只有两个山楂:上面一个,下面一个,使其像葫芦一样,寓意带来好运。结合前文的“According to a legend”可知,这儿的“origin story(起源故事)”是另外一个传说,因此使用another修饰origin story,单词放句首首字母应该大写。故填Another

10考查时态和主谓一致。句意:糖葫芦的味道包含了山楂的酸和糖的甜,它是几种口味的结合,这使人们常常想起快乐的童年。本句话是在描述糖葫芦的味道及它的作用,动词应使用一般现在时。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the taste of tanghulu(糖葫芦的味道)在从句中作主语,因此从句的谓语动词应是单数形式。故填reminds

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