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【题目】根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。

1The sudden_____________(出现)of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run away.

2This kind of drug can p______________ children from mosquitoes.

3Everyone knows the h________________ effect of smoking.

4We should f__________ the habit of keeping everything tidy and clean.

5Jenny is very ___________(敏感的) about being short, so don’t mention it.

6The coach said that they needed more ___________ (精力充沛的) players on their basketball team.

7I’m going on a d_________ and hope to lose two kilos before Christmas.

8If you place orders now, we will give you a 5% d___________.

9A person with good ____________(礼貌) never laughs at people when they are in trouble.

10All the waiters ______________ (鞠躬) together when the guests turned up.

【答案】

1appearance

2protect

3harmful

4form

5sensitive

6energetic

7diet

8discount

9manners

10bowed

【解析】

1考查名词。句意:保安人员的突然出现使他们扔下钱就跑了。根据汉语意思“出现”以及上文sudden为形容词修饰名词,故应填名词appearance。故填appearance

2考查动词。句意:这种药可以保护儿童免受蚊子的叮咬。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“保护……”短语为protect from。且can后跟动词原形。故填protect

3考查形容词。句意:每个人都知道吸烟的危害。根据单词首字母且修饰后文名词effect应用形容词,表示“有害的”应用harmful。故填harmful

4考查动词。句意:我们应该养成保持一切整洁的习惯。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“养成”应填动词form,且should后跟动词原形。故填form

5考查形容词。句意:Jenny对个子矮很敏感,所以别提了。根据汉语意思“敏感的”以及上文Jenny is very可知应填形容词sensitive做表语,表示“敏感的”。故填sensitive

6考查形容词。句意:教练说他们的篮球队需要更有活力的球员。根据汉语意思“精力充沛的”且修饰后文名词players应用形容词energetic。故填energetic

7考查名词。句意:我正在节食,希望在圣诞节前减掉两公斤。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“节食”短语为be on a diet。故填diet

8考查名词。句意:如果你现在下订单,我们会给你5%的折扣。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“折扣”,结合上文a 5%可知应填单数名词discount。故填discount

9考查名词。句意:一个有礼貌的人从不在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。根据汉语意思“礼貌”以及上文good为形容词修饰名词,故应填manner,且manner为可数名词,前面没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填manners

10考查动词时态。句意:当客人出现时,所有的侍者都向他鞠躬。根据汉语意思“鞠躬”且做谓语应用动词bow,结合后文turned可知应用一般过去时。故填bowed

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