【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays it’s common for many high school student to skip (跳过) breakfast, leading to both poor school performance or damage to their health.
When asked why they skip the breakfast, some students say he think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary, while others said they have too few time in the morning to have breakfast. And a third group, mostly girls who figures are their biggest concern, say they want lose weight to keep slim.
I strongly suggest that every student has breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy one needs. In addition, having breakfast can help you concentrate in class and study efficient.
【答案】
【1】student---students
【2】or---and
【3】去掉the
【4】he---they
【5】said---say
【6】few---little
【7】who---whose
【8】want后加to
【9】has---have
【10】efficient---efficiently
【解析】
试题分析:本文谈的是“高中学生不吃早饭”的原因、弊端,鼓励学生吃早饭。
【1】student---students 因为many修饰可数名词复数,故把student---students。
【2】or---and 固定词组:both---and---,两个都。故把or---and。
【3】去掉the 一日三餐前如果没有形容词修饰不用冠词,故去掉the。
【4】he---they 因为some students是复数形式,所以用they代替,故把he---they。
【5】said---say 纵观全文,说的是一个客观事实,应该用一般现在时态,故把said---say。
【6】few---little 因为time是不可数名词,所以把few---little。
【7】who---whose 在这里girls是先行词,在定语从句中作定语,故把who---whose。
【8】want后加to 固定形式:want to do,故在want后加to。
【9】has---have suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,故把
【10】efficient---efficiently 副词修饰动词,故把efficient---efficiently。
【学法指导】
insist 和suggest作谓语,为什么其后的宾语从句有的用虚拟语气,有的用陈述语气呢?这与这两个动词词义的选择和语气的变化有关:
一.当insist作“坚持要”、“一定要”解时,其后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气,这时宾语从句所叙述的情况还未成事实,仅仅是主句主语的主观愿望。但当insist作“坚持认为事实上…”“坚持说…是事实”解时,宾语从句所叙述的通常是客观事实,或主句主语的观点、看法,即他认为事实如此。如例1. “ He insisted that he should go with us.”句中的“he should go with us”仅仅是主语he的愿望要求,尚非事实;而例句2中的“she needed no help”则是主语she的观点、看法,即她认为事实是这样。
二.当suggest 作“建议”解时,其后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气,宾语从句所叙述的情况还没有成为事实,仅仅是“建议”而已;但当suggest作“指出、表明”解时,其后的宾语从句就应该用陈述语气,这时,宾语从句叙述的通常是既成事实,或主句主语认为如此。如上例句4中的宾语从句:“an ingredient was missing in the American ambition”则是Mark Twain认为已经实际存在的情况。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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