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【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terror attacked the heart of the World War I soldier,as he saw his lifelong friend falling in the battle.Caught in a trench(战壕) with 1 gunfire whizzing(飕飕地移动)over his head,the soldier asked his 2 if he might go out into the “No Man's Land” between the trenches to bring his 3 partner back.
“You can go,”said the officer,“but I don't think it will be worth it.Your friend is 4 dead and you may throw your own 5 away.”
The officer's words didn't 6 to him,and the soldier went anyway. Surprisingly he 7 to reach his friend,lift him onto his 8 , and bring him back to their own trench.As the two of them 9 in together to the bottom of the trench,the officer 10 the wounded soldier,and then looked kindly at his friend.
“I told you it wouldn't be worth it,” he said.“Your friend is dead,and you are terribly wounded.”
“It was worth it,11 , sir,” the soldier said.
“What do you mean by 'worth it'?”12 the officer.“Your friend is dead!” “Yes sir,” the soldier answered.“But it was worth it because when I got to him,he was still 13 , and I had the 14 of hearing him say,'Jim,I knew you'd come.'”
Many a time in 15 , whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on 16 you look at it.Take up all your 17 and do something your 18 tells you to do so that you may not 19 doing it later in life.May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of 20 friends.
(1)A.bright B.dusty C.continuous D.loose
(2)A.partner B.officer C.reporter D.relative
(3)A.grateful B.forgetful C.selfless D.helpless
(4)A.probably B.personally C.exactly D.entirely
(5)A.work B.life C.gun D.friendship
(6)A.matter B.agree C.escape D.succeed
(7)A.tried B.decided C.planned D.managed
(8)A.hands B.head C.shoulder D.legs
(9)A.trapped B.fell C.explored D.competed
(10)A.checked B.recovered C.persuaded D.transported
(11)A.although B.then C.while D.anyhow
(12)A.advised B.warned C.responded D.ordered
(13)A.alive B.afraid C.affected D.amazed
(14)A.reality B.satisfaction C.responsibility D.experience
(15)A.life B.battles C.nature D.society
(16)A.what B.how C.when D.why
(17)A.attention B.mercy C.courage D.money
(18)A.intelligence B.friend C.character D.heart
(19)A.forget B.remember C.regret D.admit
(20)A.true B.straight C.generous D.native

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、A
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、A
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、B
(15)、A
(16)、B
(17)、C
(18)、D
(19)、C
(20)、A

【解析】一件事值不值做要看你如何看待它,取决于你的看法。要鼓足勇气做你认为该做的事。文章通过讲述士兵在炮火不断的战争中救战友的事情,告诉我们当对一件事无法作出选择时,跟着我们的心走,仔细倾听内心的声音,才能作出无悔的选择。

⑴形容词辨析。句意:陷入一个沟槽,连续不断的枪声在头顶呼啸飞过。既炮火不断,A.bright明亮的,聪明的;B.dusty积满灰尘的;C.continuous连续的;D.loose松的。根据情境选C。

⑵考查名词。句意:士兵问他的军官是否可以走出战壕之间的“无人区” 把战友带回来。A.partner伙伴;B.officer长官;C.reporter记者;D.relative亲戚。根据后文“You can go,”said the officer,可知应选B。

⑶考查形容词。A.grateful感激的;B. forgetful健忘的;C. selfless无私的;D. helpless无助的。根据语境此处应该是无助的战友,而且下文说战友可能已经死了,故选D。

⑷考查副词。A.probably大概,或许;B.personally亲自地;C.exactly恰好地,正是;D.entirely完全地。根据and后面的并列句and you may throw可知此处指战友或许已经死了,表示可能性。故选A。

⑸考查名词。A.work工作;B.life生活,生命;C.gun枪支;D.friendship友谊。长官认为士兵这样做不值得,战友可能已经死了,他自己也可能因为救战友丧命。此处指扔掉自己的生命,故选B。

⑹考查动词。A.matter有关系;B.agree同意;C.escape 逃脱;D.succeed成功。根据后面and the soldier went anyway.此处指长官的话并没有影响士兵,他没改变主意。故选A。

⑺考查动词。句意:令人吃惊的是他设法成功到达朋友那里,manage to do sth设法成功做成某事,A.tried尝试;B.decided决定;C.planned计划;D.managed设法完成。故选D。

⑻考查名词。此处指把朋友扛起来放到肩膀上,故选C。

⑼考查动词。根据情境应该是:当他们俩一起掉进战壕的底部时,A. trapped困住;B.fell掉下,摔倒;C.explored探索;D.competed完成。故选B。

⑽考查动词。根据情境应该是:长官给刚背回来的伤员检查伤情,A. checked检查;B.recovered恢复;C.persuaded说服;D.transported运输。故选A。

⑾考查副词。A. although虽然,尽管;B.then然后;C.while然而;D.anyhow无论如何。长官认为不值得,朋友已经死了士兵也差点受伤。士兵回答说无论如何他认为值,根据语境选D。

⑿考查动词。A. advised建议;B.warned警告;C.responded回应;D.ordered命令。此处指长官对士兵的回答回应到,故选C。

⒀考查形容词。A.alive活着的;B.afraid害怕的;C.affected受影响的;D. amazed惊奇的。此处指士兵到达那里时,战友还活着。根据下文战友说的话也知,故选A。

⒁考查名词。A.reality现实;B. satisfaction满意;C.responsibility责任;D.experience经历,经验。此处指士兵很满意听到朋友说知道他会来,故选B。

⒂考查名词。A.life生活;B.battles战斗;C.nature自然;D.society社会。此处指生活中有许多次这种情况,根据常识选A。

⒃考查副词。A.what什么;B.how如何;C.when何时;D.why为什么。一件事值不值做要看你如何看待它,取决于你的看法。故选B。

⒄考查名词。A.attention注意;B.mercy仁慈;C.courage勇气;D.money钱。要鼓足勇气做你认为该做的事,根据句意选C。

⒅考查名词。A.intelligence智力;B.friend朋友;C.character性格;D.heart 心。此处指内心告诉你该做的事,要听从内心的声音。故选D。

⒆考查动词。A.forget忘记;B.remember记得;C.regret遗憾;D.admit承认。做你认为该做的事为了以后不后悔,做无悔的选择。根据句意选C。

⒇考查形容词。A.true真实的;B.straight直的;C.generous慷慨的;D.native本国的。或许陪伴你的每个人才是你真正的朋友,根据常识可知选A。

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