American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS.The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system.When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes(淋巴细胞).The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside.There it directs the cells' genetic(基因的) material to produce copies of the AIDS virus.This is how AIDS spreads.
Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells.When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.
Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood.This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones.Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones.Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times.The AIDS virus must go to it.
In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell.It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells.One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins just as effectively as to real protein.That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs.The technique is just now beginning to be tested in animals.If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year.
1.The new technique can ________.
A.kill the AIDS virus
B.produce new anti-AIDS cells
C.produce new medicines for AIDS
D.prevent the AIDS virus from spreading
2.When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________.
A.any blood cells in the body
B.the inside of the virus itself
C.the genetic material of T4 cells
D.the outside of the T4 lymphocytes
3.The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________.
A.the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells
B.the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood
C.the cloned proteins are the same as the real proteins
D.the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods
4.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?
A.The Genetic Causes of AIDS.
B.A New Approach of Fighting AIDS.
C.A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus.
D.The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein.
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:051
1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)?
___________________________?
2.What is the idea of American education??
___________________________
3.Can you tell us the differences between American education and Chinese education?(Please answer it within 30 words.)?
___________________________
4.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.?
___________________________?
5.Do you think American education is fit for Chinese students?Why?(Please answer it within 40 words.)?
___________________________?
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,用三种形式完成短文,使文章语义完整,连贯。(①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空;③根据单词所给首字母填空。每空一词。)请将答案写在右边对应题号的横线上。
Dear Christie,
I’m here in the National Park, in (southeast)California. 72.
I have been t around the state of California for three weeks 73.
now, It's very different from I have seen in American movies. 74.
Not everyone is rich and not everyone l near the beach. I first 75.
travelled southeast rich farmland then to the central part. 76.
They grow e here including cotton,vegetables,nuts and 77.
fruit.They raise cattle too.Then I traveled (far)southeast into 78.
mountains and desert. Californians are very friendly, they are 79.
from many different r and cultures. Every cuIture has its own 80. ,
music,food and art. I show great interest in them. 81.
Wish you were here. Give my love to Paula.
Yours,
George
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科目:高中英语 来源:山西省太原市2010年高三基础知识测试单项选择 题型:阅读理解
I am so worried about global warming. We need stop cutting down all of the trees so that they can absorb the carbon dioxide. I think the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书) to stop pollution is a great idea ,and I hope our country will decide to follow it, too.
— Eli S.,10,Texa
People should do all they can to help stop pollution, even if it is something as little as recycling your soda can. Every little thing helps. Maybe schools can put recycling bins in classrooms. Students can bring in all of their cans and bottles and see how many the school can collect.
— Lindsey A.,11, Massachusett
The United States should take action to help stop pollution. Since we are one of the richest countries, we should at least spend a little money to help.
— Aaron z,11,Massachusett
It is not good that the United States is not following the Kyoto Protocol. The U.S. is one of the most pollution emitting (污染物排放)countries in the world. Even if the rest of the world agrees to follow those rules, without the U. S. and its big businesses agreeing, global warming will still be a big problem.
—Augustine S.,11,Ohio
The world needs to learn more about global warming problems. If we do not do something soon then some of Earth’s coolest animals will become extinct. People should use solar power instead of things that pollute the atmosphere!
— Jillian J.,10,Pennsylvania
Global warming is very dangerous, and it must be prevented. Even if people think that it cannot be stopped ,we should at least try. Stopping global warming is more important than keeping our businesses going. What about the penguins(企鹅)and the polar bears? We can’t just let them become extinct.
—Samantha R.,11,Illinois
72.Why does Lindsey suggest schools put recycling bins in classrooms?
A.To keep the classroom clean B. To help protect wild animals.
C.To help protect our earth. D. To collect waste in classroom.
73.Augustine worries that global warming problems will be difficult to solve because .
A.many people think that global warming cannot be stopped
B.more and more trees are being cut down
C.American government spends little money stopping pollution
D.the U.S. refuses to follow the Kyoto Protocol
74.Jillian and Samantha believe that .
A.solar power is earth-friendly energy
B.global warming threatens animals’ survival
C.America is the richest country in the world
D.the penguins and the polar bears are dying out
75.What do the six children mainly talk about?
A.Environmental problems. B.The Kyoto Protocol.
C.Animal protection. D.The climate change.
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科目:高中英语 来源:20102011年河南省高二下期末考试英语试题 题型:阅读理解
Shopping in the United States changes a lot.About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family.Women went from the bakery to the butcher’s to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born.In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.
The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall.A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof.Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular.The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping.If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee.Malls are places for teenagers to hang out.Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends.
The recent change in American shopping was the superstore.Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys “R” Us have been built all across the United States.Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close.They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.
And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States.People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet.Online shopping has lots of advantages.For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day.Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores.While, online shopping also has its disadvantages.People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.And privacy of personal information may be let out.
1.Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?
①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls ④shopping online ⑤supermarkets
A.①②③④⑤ B.①⑤③②④ C.②③④①⑤ D.①⑤②③④
2.Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?
A.Small stores. B.Supermarkets. C.Shopping malls D.Superstores.
3.Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?
A.Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price.
B.Because they are across the United States.
C.Because they sell all kinds of products people need.
D.Because they are built near small towns.
4.What’s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?
A.Wasting time. B.Fixed prices.
C.No chance to do physical activities. D.Leaking personal information.
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科目:高中英语 来源:20102011学年广西北海市合浦县教研室高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 题型:完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Newcomers(新来的人) to the United States are often 36 by the schools. American schools 37 seem so different from the schools they know in 38 parts of the world. American education is based on the 39 that children 40 to learn to think 41 themselves. The school should be the 42 where they learn to do this. 43 , children learn the “three R’s” [(Reading, Writing and Arithmetic(算术)], history and government (often called Social Studies) and many other 44 . They also learn 45 be independent(独立的),how to make their own judgement(判断), and how to develop their own 46 and interests. The American teacher does not 47 the children in her class to sit 48 hands folded quietly and to say 49 . She wants them to listen attentively(专心地) to ask questions. She knows that 50 children learn from books is 51 . She also knows that it is necessary for them to know how to use this 52 for their 53 and development. During Open School Week, parents have a 54 to see how American education 55 .
【小题1】A. happy B. afraid C. glad D. surprised
【小题1】 A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
【小题1】A. other B. the other C. another D. all
【小题1】 A. opinion B. idea C. promise D. conclusion
【小题1】A. need B. needed C. dare D. dared
【小题1】A. of B. against C. for D. with
【小题1】 A. place B. space C. room D. area
【小题1】A. From school B. out school C. By school D. In school
【小题1】A. lessons B. knowledge C. subjects D. object
【小题1】 A. when to B. how to C. what to D. where to
【小题1】A. ability B. skill C. abilities D. skills
【小题1】 A. think B. want C. let D. make
【小题1】 A. with B. across C. over D. above
【小题1】A. something B. anything C. nothing D. much
【小题1】A. that B. which C. where D. what
【小题1】A. important B. unimportant C. necessary D. useless
【小题1】A. study B. work C. learning D. aim
【小题1】A. growing B. growth C. future D. tomorrow
【小题1】A. ability B. possibility C. interest D. chance
【小题1】A. develops B. learns C. goes D. works
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