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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There’s no one reason why women return to school. Going back to school provides private and public benefits. College graduates, generally enjoy higher salaries, 1. (employ) more consistently, and work in nicer conditions. College-educated people vote more, give more to charity, and rely 2. (little) on government support.

Making the switch from 3. (support) to supporting oneself can be a challenge, 4. often a necessary one. Financial 5. (dependent) for women is key, says Nancy Schlossberg, professor at University of Maryland. “I think 6. important for women to do some direct achievement, because chances are that women will live alone in later life, either divorced 7. never married.”

To Schlossberg, education is critical in the long run. She says, “ You are going to do much better than before 8. you have a good education; you are going to be happier than before on condition that you have 9. education that enables you to do what you have to do in life. The question is 10. you are ready at this time to go for it.

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Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. 1._________ However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor. I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, 2. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

Second, 3._.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowance for any mistakes he hears.

Third, 4._ .You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth,5._ .Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

A.not enough attention is paid to listening.

B. they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary.

C.most Chinese students are not active language learners.

D.They are so stupid that they cannot finish their necessary homework in time.

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AC.it is no use crying over spilt milk.

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B Want to add some hours to your day? Ok,you probably can't change the fabric of time.But a new study suggests that the way you feel about your goal can change your concept of time and that some simple strategies could make you feel less rushed.

In a series of experiments,Jordan Etkin,a professor of marketing at Duke,and her co?authors,Loannis Evangelidis and Jennifer Aaker,looked at what happens when people see their goals as conflicting with one another.In one,they asked some participants to list two of their goals that they felt were in conflict,and others simply to list two of their goals.Those who were forced to think about conflicting aims felt more time pressure than those who weren't.In another experiment,the researchers gave participants a similar prompt regarding goal conflict,but this time measured their anxiety levels as well as their attitudes toward time.They found that participants who thought about conflicting goals had more anxiety than those who didn't,and that this,in turn,led to feelings of being short on time.

“Stress and anxiety and time pressure are closely linked concepts,” D.Etkin explained.“When we feel more stress and anxiety in relation to our personal goals,that manifests(表现) as a sense of having less time.”

Technological advances that allow people to do lots of things at once may increase the feeling of goal conflict,she said.

“I think the easier it is for us to try to deal with a lot of these things at the same time,” she said,“the more opportunity there is for us to feel this conflict between our goals.”

She isn't the first to suggest that actual busyness isn't the only thing that can make us feel busy.At the Atlantic,Derek Thompson wrote that “as a country,we're working less than we did in the 1960s and 1980s.” He offered a number of possible reasons some Americans still feel so overworked,including “the fluidness(不固定性) of work and leisure.” As he put it:

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And Brigid Schulte writes in her 2014 book Overwhelmed: How to Work,Love,and Play When No One Has the Time that some researchers believe “time has no sharp edges.What often matters more than the activity we're doing at a moment in time,they have found,is how we feel about it.

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Breathing and reframing may not solve everyone's time problems—Ms.Schulte writes that some Americans are indeed working more than they used to.She cites the work of the sociologists Michael Hout and Caroline Hanley,who have “found that working parents combined put in 13 more hours a week on the job in 2000 than they did in 1970.That's 676 hours of additionally paid work a year for a family.And that's on top all the unpaid hours spent caring for children and keeping the house together.” Sometimes,we may feel short on time because we actually are.However,Dr.Etkin believes her findings suggest we may “have the ability to influence our experience of time more than we think we do.”

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