Question

假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落，丧失信心，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封e-mail,指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果，并结合自身实际提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法，鼓励他努力学习。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Hua,
I’m sorry to hear that
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li ming

Answer 1

Dear Zhang Hua,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your last exam.You are not the only one who seems to try his or her best but ends up with a failure in exams.Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence (lose heart)and don’t want to study hard any longer.I’m sure you know that it’s unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.
I was once in the same situation as yours.Failure is the mother of success.In the face of failure,what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or ask the teachers for advice.Anyway,Rome was not built in a day.Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success.I firmly hope I can be of some help to you.

解析本篇文章属于话题类写作。
体裁：议论文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一、二人称
要点:
1.为张华的状况表示难过；
2. 指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果：在学习上会更落后；
3. 积极态度：当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。
4.鼓励对方：失败乃成功之母。
参考句式：遭遇过失败suffer from failure、fail (in) the exams
情绪低落be in low spirits、have passive attitudes
丧失信心lose heart/confidence
不再继续努力no longer study hard 、no longer  try one’s best
分析找出失败的原因find out/ analyze the causes
鼓励自己encourage oneself、have/take active attitudes
避免再犯同样的错avoid making the same mistake