阅读理解。
Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years old.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—their tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a righthand side wag, although with less intensity again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
1.The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ________.
A．it was easier to catch the dogs' response changes in the tail wagging
B．the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time
C．they enabled the dogs' owners to know about their dogs' habits
D．the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
2.The underlined word “intensity” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．surprise B．worry
C．excitement D．interest
3.When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________.
A.wag to the left
B．wag to the right
C．not wag at all
D．wag to the left and then to the right
4.The underlined word “they” in the last sentence refers to ________.
A．the dogs B．the trainers
C．the systems D．the researchers
5.The purpose of doing the experiment is ________.
A．to train dogs for their owners
B．to help people judge the mood of dogs
C．to help dogs find company
D．to help people choose their pet dogs
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016年内蒙古高一下期末考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —join in Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in fact it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has become popular, events now last through most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety(品种) of apples. To people who are used to the limited kinds of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite eye-opening to see some classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try.
There are also varieties developed to suit certain local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall in love with it.
At the apple events, you can also meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well entertained with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, visit the National Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
1.What can people do at the apple events?
A. Attend experts’ lectures.
B. Visit fruit-loving families.
C. Taste many kinds of apples.
D. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
2.What can we learn about Decio?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It is rarely seen now.
C. It has a strange look.
D. It has a special taste.
3.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A clever idea. B. A selfish thought.
C. A great plan. D. A useless hope.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届高三一轮复习新人教版必修2第1单元测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication that says ,“ I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 1. Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.
Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established(确立)among children, teachers, and children’s families.
Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child’s teacher.
Meet with your child’s teacher in the fall. 2. —his or her special needs, outside activities, health, and home study habits.
Look for the positive. 3. . Share with your child’s teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s role in the academic and /or social development of your child.
Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.
4. You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.
Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your child’s teacher feel a special meeting is needed, such as
•5.
•Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.
A. When a child is absent from school, important lessons may be missed
B. Phone your child’s teacher if necessary
C. The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.
D. This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child
E. Express your appreciation to the teacher
F. The beginning of every term is very important
G. There is a dramatic drop in your child’s grades
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届高三一轮复习新人教版必修1第1单元讲析英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
It is difficult for my teacher to _______ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful!
A．notice B．realize
C．ignore D．memorize
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届高三一轮复习新人教版必修5第1单元测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴） of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.
The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs. The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.
The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti（仙人掌）.
In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding（圈养）and other conservation programs.
【题文1】The underlined word "herbivorous" （Paragraph 2） probably means .
A. dangerous B. gentle
C. plant-eating D. flesh-eating
1.Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?
A. To keep itself cool. B. To get the food easily.
C. To stay away from people. D. To avoid crocodiles' attack.
2.How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
3.What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.
B. To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana.
C. To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline.
D. To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届高三一轮复习新人教版必修4第1单元练习英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
--- Is there anything wrong , Tom ? You look upset .
---Oh, nothing . In fact , I ______ the coming National College Entrance Examination .
A. have just thought of B. was just thinking of
C. will just be thinking of D. would just think of
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届高三一轮复习新人教版必修4第1单元练习英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A. confirmed B. had been confirmed
C. was confirmed D. have confirmed
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届高三一轮复习新人教版选修7第1-2单元测试英语卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
“目标”在人们成长的路上发挥着重要的作用，在高三尤为重要。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，在英语课上与同学们作交流。
1. 目标的重要性；
2. 如何设立目标；
3. 谈谈你的近期目标；
4. 如何实现你的目标。
5. 注意：
1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
It’s a great honor to have a chance to speak here. Today I’d like to share my thought about goals with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Wish you to realize your dreams. That’s all. Thank you!
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届湖北省沙市高三上学期第二次考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune, for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced ——and beat——a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel-river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
1.What is the national sickness?
A．Walking too much.
B．Traveling too much.
C．Driving cars too much.
D．Climbing stairs too much.
2.What was life like when the author was young?
A．People usually went around on foot.
B．People often walked 25 miles a day.
C．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D．People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
3.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________.
A．middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B．walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind
C．people need regular exercise to keep fit
D．going on foot prevents heart disease
4.What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?
A．A queue of cars.
B．A ray of traffic light.
C．A flash of lightning.
D．A stream of people.
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