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    Even before they start school, many young girls worry that they are fat. But a new study suggests watching a movie starring a stereotypically(模式化地)thin and beautiful princess may not increase children’s anxieties.
    Nearly half of the 3 to 6 year old girls in a study by Professor Stacey Tantleff-Dunn and doctoral student Sharon Hayes said they worry about being fat. About one-third would change a physical feature, such as their weight or hair color.
    The number of girls worried about being fat at such a young age concerns Tantleff-Dunn because of the potential effects later in life. Studies have shown young girls worried about their body image are more likely to suffer from eating disorders when they are older.
    The encouraging news for parents is that taking their young daughters to see the new Disney film “The Princess and the Frog” isn’t likely to influence how they see their bodies.
    “The media have a great effect on how young girls see their bodies. That’s why it’s important for parents to use movies such as ‘The Princess and the Frog,’ to start conversations with their children about weight, skin color and their views of beauty. They can explain that princesses’ tiny waists are not realistic for girls and that children don’t need Cinderella’s golden hair or Snow White’s porcelain(瓷制的) skin to look good,” Tantleff-Dunn said.
    “We need to help our children challenge the images of beauty, particularly thinness, that they see and idolize, and encourage them to question how much appearance should be part of their self-worth,” said Tantleff-Dunn. “We should help them build a positive self-image with an appreciation for many different types of body features.” And as their children’s most important role models, parents also should avoid criticizing their own bodies.
    小题1: Tantleff-Dunn worries that young girls caring too much about their appearance may          .
    A．have diet trouble in the future
    B．cause trouble when they are older
    C．have mental problems later in life
    D．have difficulty in communication
    小题2: What is especially considered as beauty by girls according to the passage?
    A．Having black hair.B．Having a slim body.
    C．Having golden skin.D．Having big bright eyes.
    小题3:Parents can help kids build a positive self-image by      .
    A．encouraging kids to act as role models
    B．preventing kids seeing beautiful models
    C．telling kids the importance of appearance
    D．avoiding complaining of their own bodies
    小题4: The writer writes the passage mainly to          
    A．explain the meaning of beauty
    B．introduce a new research finding
    C．stress the influence of media on girls
    D．teach girls how to become a princess

    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Findings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic(身心的) Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994. All of the women were fifty or older. The study was part of the Women’s Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of Health.
    The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each woman’s personality eight years after gathering the information.
    The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other women to have died from any cause. The hopeful women were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight years.
    Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.
    The researchers also gathered information about people’s education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year period.
    Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile (怀敌意的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were 16% more likely to die than the others. They also were 23% more likely to die of cancer.
    The study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely not to exercise.
    Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person’s physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative (消极的) emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.
    小题1:In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?
    A．NationB．Opinion
    C．ScienceD．Business
    小题2:Researchers carry out the study to ________.
    A．decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier life
    B．find out the link between personality and health
    C．gather information for the National Institutes of Health
    D．compare each woman’s personality changes
    小题3:What can be inferred from the text?
    A．Negative emotions cause a shorter life indeed.
    B．There may be some link between personality and health.
    C．It’s uncertain whether optimism affects one’s health.
    D．The more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy.
    小题4:Who is more likely to die of cancer according to the text?
    A．A woman who always doubts what others say.
    B．A woman who doesn’t exercise.
    C．A woman with high blood pressure.
    D．A woman with poor physical health.
    小题5:What’s Hilary Tindle’s opinion of the study?
    A．Unfair.B．Useless.C．Necessary.D．Reliable.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    For most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from fraud will be harder. Many governments therefore want to extend high street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation.
    　　Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs, or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence in their country is on the screen. Other countries have regulators, but the rules of consumer protection differ, as does enforcement. Even where a clear right to compensation exists, the online catalogue customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to extract a refund for a dud purchase.
    　　One answer is for governments to cooperate more: to recognize each other’s rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober states to accept. There is, however, an alternative. Let the electronic businesses do the “regulation” themselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.
    　　In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines online may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.
    Consumers will need to use their judgment. But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than consumers of the normal sort---and the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain noisily when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.
    小题1:According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?
    A．Self – regulation by the business.B．Strict consumer protection laws.
    C．Close international cooperation.D．Government protection.
    小题2:In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?
    A．Refuse to pay for the purchase.B．Go to the seller and ask for a refund.
    C．Appeal to consumer protection law.D．Complain about it on the Internet.
    小题3:In the author’s view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world         .
    A．international cooperation would be much more frequent
    B．consumers could easily seek government protection
    C．a good reputation is a great advantage in competition
    D．it would be easy for consumers to complain
    小题4:We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is    .
    A．very quickB．very cautiousC．very slowD．rather careless
    小题5:If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present normal one?
    A．It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with.
    B．It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.
    C．It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.
    D．It will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On the whole, it’s not something we parents shout about, but one in four of us does it. Hiring private tutors for our children is now widespread.
    “It’s expensive, but worth it,” says Ashan Sabri, whose daughter Zarreen, is having tuition in biology and chemistry in preparation for A-levels this summer. “My husband and I tried to tutor her at home, but we found all our knowledge was out of date and we were only confusing Zarreen. We also tried a group revision course but all the children were sitting in a room for different kinds of exams. On the whole, we think one-to-one tuition works best.”
    The real reason is: does tutoring do any good?
    “It’s not the magic bullet,” says Professor Judith Ireson, author of a 2005 Institute of Education report on the subject. “It’s still up to the child to do the learning. If he or she isn’t interested, sending them to a private tutor won’t do any good. However, we did find that students who had private tuition in mathematics during the two years before GCSE achieved on average just under half a grade higher than students who did not have a tutor.”
    In which case, surely it’s time to break open the champagne? Not necessarily, says Elaine Tyrrell, head of The Rowans School, Wimbledon, a preparation school which regularly gets children into the best private schools.
    “While we recommend private tutoring for a few children whose first language isn’t English, we don’t encourage it for the others. With the level of education they get here, children really ought to be able to pass the entrance exams without any extra teaching. And our worry is that they might just get used to getting help from last-minute tutoring, but, once they actually get to that school, they won’t be able to cope.”
    But Mylene Curtis, owner of Fleet Tutors, one of the biggest tutoring agencies in the country, holds a different view.
    “In some respects, the hurdles children have to leap in order to get into these schools are set at a higher level than the reality,” says Curtis. “We often find that, once a child has got into a school, the standard of work isn’t as high as was feared. The trick is to do well enough in the exam to win a place.”
    小题1:What does Ashan Sabri think of the group revision course?
    A．It’s expensive but worthwhile because it works the best.
    B．It confuses students because the knowledge taught in it is out of date.
    C．It isn’t effective because it doesn’t focus on specific exams.
    D．It is effective because it doesn’t focus on specific exams.
    小题2: What do the underlined words “magic bullet” in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A．Something that cannot help to solve problems at all.
    B．Something that solves a difficult problem in an easy way.
    C．Something that seems useful but has no use at all.
    D．Something that encourages interest in study.
    小题3:According to Elaine Tyrrell, private tutoring is _______.
    A．effective in language learning but not for exams
    B．effective for foreign students but not for local students
    C．unnecessary in most cases and may harm the further study of students
    D．unnecessary in secondary school but helpful to further study
    小题4: What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
    A．Fleet Tutors and the Rowans School are competitors.
    B．Entrance exams to schools are too difficult for most students.
    C．Further study isn’t as difficult as was first thought.
    D．Private tuition is worth the financial investment.
    小题5:What attitude does the author hold towards home tutoring?
    A．CriticalB．ObjectiveC．SupportiveD．Uninterested

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research.
    By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out.
    More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures. Men were more likely to rank “having fun” higher on their list of priorities. Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people.
    The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit: more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and inde­pendence, whereas only half of the men had that experience.
    The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while trav­elling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects. One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light.
    A greater proportion of women than men faced objections or criticism from their fami­lies over their gap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel.
    Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveller.
    Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of
    unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs.
    “I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan,” she recalled. “It was OK but one day I did get chased by one.”
    She said that she had travelled alone because “you meet more people”.
    46. By referring to “gap year” the writer means ______.
    A. a gap you come across after leaving high school
    B. a time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and study
    C. a period before you find a job upon your graduation from college
    D. a year off between high school and college for certain purposes
    47. According to the article, ______.
    A. most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidays
    B. one third of the women students will travel abroad in a year
    C. women students are more likely to travel abroad alone
    D. women students are willing to travel abroad in a group
    48. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “priorities” most probably means ______.
    A. selections     B. attractions    C. preferences     D. projects
    49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A. Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs.
    B. Women students will travel more but face more objections.
    C. The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experi­ences.
    D. Men students prefer to travel inside their own country to going abroad.
    50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Girls Get the Best out of Gap Years   B. Boys Lack Courage in Gap Years
    C. For Fun or for Adventure?          D. Young Women Are More Adventurous

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When people in the U.S. have company or when they're invited to (formal or informal)get-together, they usually make a point of trying to make others feel comfortable and relaxed.On the whole, they tend to be informal. Men shake hands, but usually only when they're introduced. Male friends and business associate who haven't seen each other in a while may shake hands when they say hello. Women usually don't shake hands when being introduced to each other. When a woman and man are introduced, shaking hands is up to the woman. Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye, except on business occasions. American women are used to being independent. They are used to going to places by themselves, making their own money, and often living alone. Sometimes they will ask men for help, but they usually don't want to be protected. Since the women's movement started, it's not always clear whether women expect men to open doors or help them into their coats. American women may start conversations with men or even ask them to dance.
    There are a lot of Americans who don't smoke or drink, and many who don't want people to do those things in their houses. It's always best to ask for permission before you,bring alcohol to a dinner or before you light up a cigarette, if you are with people you don't ,know very well. Non-smokers have become more militant (好战的) about smoking in public places. Many restaurants, for example, have set up special areas for smokers.
    House guests may bring gifts when they come to visit, and they often offer to help in some way. As a guest, you may want to ask your host or hostess if there's anything you can do to help in the kitchen. In many cases, the gesture is more important than actually helping.
    小题1:"…the gesture is more important than actually helping." Here "gesture" means_________.
    A．态度B．话题C．姿态D．言行
    小题2:When American people are introduced to each other, ____________.
    A．men seldom shake handsB．women often shake hands
    C．a woman decides if she will shake hands with a man
    D．a man decides if he will shake hands with a woman
    小题3:___________is not mentioned in the passage.
    A. How to visit an American family      B. When American women's movement started
    C. American women are independentD Non-smokers hate smoking in public places.
    小题4: Which one is NOT right? ________________.
    A None of Americans want people to smoke or drink in their houses
    B Many Americans don’t smoke or drink
    C Many special areas for smokers have been set up in the US
    D It’s best to ask before you smoke in America

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下列材料, 从所给的四个选项(A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ) 中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The people below are needed to take part in a sport. After the description of these people, there is information about four sports(A-D). Decide which sport would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 58-61 and then mark the correct letter(A-D) on your answer sheet.
    小题1:Bob is a very active man. He is very strong and healthy. He’d like to take part in an exciting sport. But he is afraid of water.
    小题2:Simon is very fat. He would like to lose his weight. But he is not interested in double quick and excitement activity. He enjoys water sports.
    小题3:Mathew hates to take part in the violent sports. He is in poor health. He wants to build up his body.
    小题4:Jack is brave and risky and a good swimmer. He enjoys water game. He looks for excitement with his friend when they are on holiday.
    A．Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.
    B．Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement you may want to try whitewater rafting. You should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
    C．Swimming is a good way for swim lovers. You can reduce your weight and become slim by swimming. You can train your willpower and increase your energy of your lung. You can swim in the swimming pool, in the lake, in the river or even in the sea.
    D．Long running is a good sport, for example, Marathom is very popular with young people especially people with strong body and will. If you have hypertension or heart disease, perhaps, it is not suitable for you.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Child labor — the employment of children in industry, often against their will — has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined（limited）to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.
    Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.
    The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision（监督）of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives—childhood.
    小题1:Which’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
    A．Children are often willing to work in large factories.
    B．Most children are working in British factories.
    C．The poor working conditions of child labor in Dickens’ novel.
    D．The working conditions for children are similar to those a hundred years ago.
    小题2:Girls’ work is ____.
    A．not harmful to the health though it is heavy
    B．not harmful to the health because it is light
    C．harmful to the health though it is light.
    D．harmful to the health because it is heavy
    小题3:Young children go to work ____.
    A．because they are forced toB．in order to be skillful in a certain kind of work
    C．in order to be paid wellD．in order to earn money for education
    小题4:To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests the following BUT ____.
    A．looking over factories more closely
    B．raising their payment and improving the system of education
    C．improving laws of protecting children’s interests
    D．punishing lawbreakers with severer fines

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    During the week days,  they are luckily busy office people; but on weekends, they are just a brood of（一窝）stay-home animals. A recent survey shows that office workers in China prefer quiet and easy ways to spend their weekends.
    In the survey, conducted by job seeking and offering website Zhaopin.com, 32.8 percent of the 6,000 respondents choose to stay home at weekends and have a good rest, the Beijing Morning Post reported.
    Twenty percent use their days-off to do housework. And only 19.3 percent are willing to have fun during the break time from work. Their first choice of fun is shopping.
    Other choices, though practiced by few, include meeting friends, accompanying the children, trips to the suburbs, and lessons for more skills.
    When they. go shopping, 54.5 percent of the white-collars actually shop in supermarkets, while 27.9. percent attend other stores, especially when discounts are offered.
    These activities don't seem to cost much, as 60 percent spend average less than 200 yuan (US$26) during weekends, and 30 percent no more than 500 yuan.
    When asked whom they would spend the weekends with, about 40 percent mention their partners, and 30 percent prefer a weekend all by themselves. Less than 20 percent hang out with friends.
    Only 5.8 percent would kill the time with their colleagues. This is because we tend to avoid too many personal contacts with our co-workers when we don't have to work with them, according to some experts.
    小题1: How many of the office workers who are the respondents do the housework at weekends?
    A．1,968.B．1,158.C．1,200.D．1,674.
    小题2:Why will less than ten percent of office workers kill the time with their colleagues at weekends?
    A．Because they can't spare time to play with them.
    B．Because they tend to avoid too many personal contacts with hem when they don't have to.
    C．Because. they have many things to deal with at weekends.
    D．Because some experts suggest they should not keep in touch with their colleagues.
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey?
    A．There is the same percentage about people preferring a weekend all by themselves and people spending no more than 500 yuan during weekends.
    B．Most office workers can’t afford things in supermarkets, so they prefer to attend other stores, especially when discounts are offered.
    C．More than one fifth of office workers like to hang out with friends.
    D．All the office workers prefer to relax themselves and no one is willing to learn more skills.
    小题4: What is the best title of the passage?
    A．How to spend the weekends
    B．Several ways of spending their weekends for office people
    C．How to go shopping on the weekends for office people
    D．Office people prefer easy weekends

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