Question

8．Recently China has launched national campaign"Eat up All on the Plates"．It is traditional for most peoples in China to entertain their guests with too much food．They believe that they had not satisfied their guests if there's no food left on the table，that they think is a good way to show our hospitality（好客）．As a result，restaurant trashcans are often being found full of leftover food，even with full plates untouch．
The"Eat Up All on the Plates"campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise people's awareness．It has been warm welcomed with positive responses．As middle school students，we should do our bit to say"No"to food waste，and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking much than what we need so as to save our limited food resources，which we depend for a better life．

Answer 1

分析 中国最近开展了一次全国范围的"光盘行动"，大多数中国人都习惯用非常丰盛的食物招待客人，他们认为如果餐桌上剩不下食物就意味着不能满足客人的需要，结果就浪费掉了大量的食物．"光盘行动"旨在提高人们的认识，减少浪费．作为中学生我们应该尽我们的微薄之力对浪费食物说"不"，节省我们有限的食物资源．

解答 Recently China has launched∧national campaign"Eat up All on the Plates"．It is traditional for most peoples in China to entertain their guests with too much food．They believe that they had not satisfied their guests if there's no food left on the table，that they think is a good way to show our hospitality（好客）．As a result，restaurant trashcans are often being found full of leftover food，even with full plates untouch．
The"Eat Up All on the Plates"campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise people's awareness．It has been warm welcomed with positive responses．As middle school students，we should do our bit to say"No"to food waste，and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking much than what we need so as to save our limited food resources，∧which we depend for a better life．
详解：
1．national前面加a；考查冠词，campaign是可数名词的单数形式，前面加a泛指"一次"．
2．peoples改为people；考查名词，people作为"人口"讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把peoples改为people．
3．had改为have；考查动词时态，本文陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时．
4．that改为which；考查关系代词，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面一句话．
5．our改为their；考查形容词性物主代词，根据句子的主语they可知此处的物主代词应该与主语保持一致，故用their．
6．去掉being；考查动词的语态，restaurant trashcans 和动词found时被动关系，句中的are often found 构成了被动语态，being多余，所以去掉．
7．untouch改为untouched；考查分词作状语，full plates 与动词untouch是被动关系，故用过去分词形式untouched作状语．
8．warm改为warmly；考查副词，这里用副词作状语，修饰动词welcomed．
9．much改为more；考查比较级，句子中出现了比较词than，所以这里应该用比较级形式more．
10．which前面加on；考查定语从句，句中的先行词在句中充当介词on的宾语，所以这里可以"介词+which"引导定语从句，depend on是固定短语，意为"依靠，依赖"．

点评 通过快速阅读短文了解短文的基本大意，再分析句子间的结构关系，从词义，词性，固定短语，句式结构等方面去找文中存在的错误加以修改．