Question

【题目】阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows. However，is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
Scientists believe that these first settlers (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century，after the (arrive) of Europeans，the native people suffered greatly.
Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. addition，many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans (live) in California than in any other state.
In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century， they fought against the native people and (take) their land.
Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States of first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men， ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

Answer 1

【答案】it；crossed；y；arrival；I；living；whe；took；the；whose
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的加利福尼亚的先人们开发加利福尼亚的历史和发展。
（1）考查代词。句意：可能土著美国人至少在一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚了。It is likely that...固定短语“可能......”故填it。
（2）考查时态。根据空前的the first settlers早期的殖民者判断应用一般过去时，故填crossed。
（3）考查介词。by means of固定短语，“通过……的方式”，故填by。
（4）考查名词。根据空前的the判断应用名词形式。故填arrival。
（5）考查固定短语。in addition固定短语“另外，除此之外”，因此答案为In。
（6）考查非谓语动词。根据空there be句型，此处需要Americans后跟现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
（7）考查定语从句。 they fought against the native people 这是一个费限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the early 16th century，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
（8）考查时态。此空与arrived的并列，因此是一般过去时，故填took。
（9）考查冠词。根据空后的first判断应该填定冠词。故填the。
（10）考查定语从句。 ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.是一个费限制性定语从句，修饰先行词religious men，在从句在作定语，故填whose。