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On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _____ paid special attention to.
A.referred to being B.referred to be C.refer to being D.refer to be
B

试题分析:考查过去分词做定语和虚拟语气:句意:在艾滋病日,健康部长要求这些被提到的问题被特别关注。the problems 和Refer to是被动关系,用过去分词做定语,因为主句的动词是demand,宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气,用sb (should) do,should可以省略,the problems和pay attention to是被动,用be原形,选B。
点评:当分词做定语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做定语。英语中有4——四个表示“要求”的词,require, ask ,tell, demand;3——三个表示“建议”的词,suggest, recommend, advice;2——两个表示“命令”的词,order,command ; 1——一个表示“坚持”的词,insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。Should可以省略。
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